lit tle oz, in vain behudaga, neither, nor –masa ham, not only faqat … emas, no sooner … than –masdan oldin kabi ravish va bog‘lovchilar bilan
boshlangan gaplarda teskari so‘z tartibi uchraydi.
Bunday gaplarda eganing oldiga faqat yordamchi fe’llar yoki modal
fe’llar o‘tadi. Agar gapda (kesim tarkibida) yordamchi fe’l yoki modal fe’l
bo‘lmasa (Simple Present va Simple Pastda), eganing oldiga do (does) yoki did yordamchi fe’li qo‘yiladi:
Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
Umrimda hech qachon bunday nar-
sani ko‘rmaganman.
No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.
U yetib kelar-kelmas kasal bo‘lib
qoldi.
Scarcely had he entered the house when it started
to rain.
U uyga kirar-kirmas yomg‘ir yog‘a
boshladi. (Yomg‘ir boshlanganda u
arang uyga kirib oldi.)
In vain did we try to make
him do it.
Biz behudaga uni bu ishni qilishga
majbur qilardik.
6. Bog‘lovchisiz bog‘langan shart ergash gaplarda teskari so‘z tartibi
ishlatiladi:
Should need arise, we shall
communicate with you again.
Agar zarurat tug‘ilsa, biz siz bi-
lan yana bog‘lanamiz.
Were I to see him tomorrow,
I should ask him about it.
Agar uni ertaga ko‘rsam, undan
bu haqda so‘rayman.
Had I seen him yesterday,
I should have asked him about it.
Agar kecha uni ko‘rganimda edi,
men undan bu haqda so‘ragan
bo‘lardim.
281
7. So do I, Neither do I kabi gaplarda ham teskari so‘z tartibi
ishlatiladi:
I get up very early.
— Men juda erta turaman.
So do I. — Men ham.
She didn’t see him yesterday.
— U uni kecha ko‘rmadi.
