General microbiology



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microb krok-1 dent 2

A. Salmonellosis B. Staphylococcal enteric infection
C. Escherichiosis D. Acute shigellosis E. Rotaviral infection
6. A nurse of the kindergarten was taken to the hospital with complaints of acute pain in parumbilical region, convulsions of lower limbs, multiple bile vomiting, frequent watery foul feces of green color in huge amounts. At the same time all the staff in the kindergarden got ill. Two days ago all of them ate cottage cheese with sour cream. General condition of patients is of moderate severity. Temperature 38,2oC. Heart tones: rhythmic and muted. Heart rate 95/min, arterial pressure: 160 mm/Hg. Abdomen is slightly swollen, painful. Liver +2 cm. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Salmonellosis B. Dysentery C. Cholera
D. Food toxic infection E. Enterovirus infection
7. A 28 year old patient was admitted to the clinic with complaints of the temperature rise up to 39,0oC, headache, weakness, constipation on the 9th day of the disease. On examination: single roseolas on the skin of the abdomen are present. The pulse rate is 78 bpm. The liver is enlarged by 2 cm. What is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Typhoid fever B. Leptospirosis C. Brucellosis
D. Sepsis E. Malaria
8. A 28 y.o. male patient was admitted to the hospital because of high temperature 390C, headache, generalized fatigue, constipation, sleep disorder for 9 days. There are sporadic roseolas on the abdomen, pulse- 78 bpm, liver is enlarged for 2 cm. What is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Abdominal typhoid B. Typhus
C. Sepsis D. Brucellosis E. Leptospirosis
9. A patient with complaints of 3-daylong fever, general weakness, loss of appetite came to visit the infectionist. The doctor suspected enteric fever. Which method of laboratory diagnosis is the best to confirm the diagnosis?
A. Detachment of blood culture
B. Detachment of myeloculture C. Detachment of feces culture
D. Detachment of urine culture E. Detachment of pure culture
10. A 50 year old locksmith was diagnosed with typhoid fever. The patient lives in a separate apartment with all facilities. Apart of him there are also 2 adults in his family. What actions should be taken about persons communicating with the patient?

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