Londonis a safe city today, but the London of the 18 th century was pretty rough. – London bugungi kunda xavfsiz shahar, lekin 18-inchi asrdagi London juda dahshatli bo’lgan.
The Fritz Weber I know lives in Vienna. – Men taniydigan Fritz Veber Venada yashaydi.
This is Mary Smith. She is the Mary Smith I told you about.
9. Universtitetlar, kollejlar, maktablar nomi oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi. Bu yerda ular atoqli ot hisoblanadi.
Moscow University, Medicine School, Oxford University, Victoria College, Art School
● Lekin ular of predlogi bilan birikib kelganda oldidan aniq artikl the ishlatiladi. Bu yerda turdosh ot oldinga chiqadi.
The University of Moscow/the University of Oxford/the College of Victoria/the School of Medicine
10. Ovqatlanish mahallari bilan bog’liq bo’lgan so’z birikmalarda artikllar ishlatilmaydi.
I have breakfast every day. – Men har kuni nonushta qilaman.
● Ovqatlanish mahali nomi oldidan sifat kelsa, ular oldidan noaniq artikllar ishlatiladi.
I have a good breakfast every day. – Men har kuni yaxshi nonushta qilaman.
● Ovqatlanish mahali nomlari gapda aniqlovchi bo’lak orqali aniqlanib kelganda ular oldidan the ishlatiladi.
The dinner which I had yesterday was very tasty. – Kecha men yegan tushlik juda mazali edi.
11. Hafta kunlari va oy nomlari oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi.
Monday – on Monday; … Monday is the second day of the week.
October – in October; … October is the 10th month of the year.
● Agar hafta kunlari va oy nomlari oldidan sifat kelsa ular oldidan noaniq artikl ishlatiladi.
Jack came on a cold Monday.
Jack appeared on a warm October night.
● Hafta kunlari nomi oldidan noaniq artikl to’g’ridan-to’g’ri ishlatilishi ham mumkin. Bu holatda ish-harakatning bajarish vaqti mavhum va noaniq bo’ladi.
Next year my birthday will be on a Tuesday. – Kelasi yili to’g’ilgan kunim qaysidir seshanba kuniga to’g’ri kelarkan.
I went there on a Monday. – Men u yerga qaysidur bir dushanba kuni borgan edim
● Bundan tashqari of predlogi bilan birikib kelsa hafta kunlari va oy nomlari oldidan aniq artikl the ishlatilishi ham mumkin.
I saw Jack on the Monday of our meeting. – Men Jekni majlisimiz bo’ladigan dushanbada ko’rgan edim. (Qaysi dushanba ekanligi aniq)
On the Saturday of that week This event happened in the October of 1997. – Bu voqea 1997 yilning oktabrida sodir bo’lgan edi.
