Indefinite article– Noaniq artikl Ingliz tilida noaniq artikllar a va an

Taqqoslang:
In the October of 1997 = in October, 1997
12. Kasalliklar nomi oldidan umumiy ma’noda artikl ishlatilmaydi.
Hypertonia/Rabies/Measles/Hepatitis/Cancer/Blood pressure
Cancer is an incurable illness. – Saraton davolab bo’lmas kasallik.
Influenza is an infectious illness. – Gripp yo’qumli kasallik.
● Agar kasalliklar boshdan kechirilsa, ular nomi oldidan the ishlatiladi. After predlogidan keyin kelganda, kasalliklar nomi oldidan the ishlatilishi mumkin. With predlogidan keyin kelganda, kasalliklar nomi oldidan artikllar ishlatilmaydi.
After the hepatitis, Jack kept bed long – Gepatitga chalingandan so’ng Jek ancha vaqt yotib qoldi.
Sarah came home with measles. – Sarah uyga qizamiq bilan kasallangan holda qaytdi.
●Kasalliklar nomi get fe’li bilan kelsa artikllarsiz ishlatiladi. Have fe’li bilan birikkanda the bilan ishlatiladi.
Get flu –have the flu
13. Sport va ko’ngil ochar o’yinlar nomi oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi.
Tennis/football/basketball/baseball/billiards/darts
14. Fasllar nomi oldidan the ishlatilishi ham ishlatilmasligi ham mumkin.
In… spring = in the spring
● Agar of predlogi bilan kelsa, fasllar nomi oldidan the ishlatiladi.
In the spring of 1997 – 1997 yilning bahorida
15. Firmalar, kompaniyalar, avialiniyalar nomi oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi.
Kodak/Toyota/IBM/Sony/British Airlines/Uzbekistan Airways
My brother works for IBM.
British Airlines is one of the biggest in the world.
16. Maktabda, kollejda, universitetda o’qish va tahsil olish bilan bog’liq bo’lgan so’z birikmalarda school/college/ university so’zlari oldidan artikllar ishlatilmaydi.
So’z birikmalar:
to go to school – maktabda o’qimoq, to be at school – maktabda o’qimoq, to be at college – kollejda o’qimoq, to go to college – kollejda o’qimoq, kollejga o’qishga kirmoq, go to university - universitetda o’qimoq, universitetga o’qishga kirmoq, to study at university – universitetda o’qimoq, to be at university – universitetda o’qimoq, to leave/finish school/college/university – maktabni/kollejni/universitetni tugatmoq