116 A.AVLONIY NOMIDAGI XALQ TAʼLIMI
MUAMMOLARINI O‘RGANISH VA ISTIQBOLLARINI
BELGILASH ILMIY-TADQIQOT INSTITUTI
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada Finlyandiyaning taʼlim sohasidagi ayrim tajribalariga eʼtibor qaratilgan. Xususan, Finlyandiya taʼlim muassasalarida tillarning, fin, tili, shved tili va boshqa tillarning oʻqitilishi hajmi va mazmuni Oʻzbekistondagi ona tili va davlat tilining oʻqitilishi bilan qiyosiy yoritilgan. Finlyandiya maktablarida oʻquv rejadagi soatlar hajmi hamda ularning farqi, baholash tizimi, oʻquv dasturlaridagi ayrim yondashuvlar, tillar ona tili va adabiyot fani sifatida, xorijiy til sifatida yoki ikkinchi davlat tili sifatida majburiy, ixtiyoriy yoki fakultativ koʻrinishda oʻqitilishi haqida maʼlumotlar tahlili berilgan. Kalit soʻzlar: oʻquv reja, oʻquv dasturi, davlat tili, ona tili, adabiyot, soatlar ulushi, kompetensiya, tinglab tushunish, gapirish, oʻqish, yozish. This article focuses on some of Finlandʻs experiences in the field of education. In particular, the scope and content of the teaching of languages, Finnish, Swedish and other languages in Finnish educational institutions are compared with the teaching of the native language and the state language in Uzbekistan. An analysis of data on the number of hours in the curriculum in Finnish schools and their differences, the assessment system, some approaches in the curriculum, compulsory, voluntary or optional teaching of languages as a mother tongue and literature, as a foreign language or as a second state language. Keywords: curriculum, syllabus, state language, mother tongue, literature, percentage of hours, competence, listening comprehension, speaking, reading, writing.