Jumaeva nasiba komil qizi lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponomic relations in words in english and



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Conclusion of chapter II 
Summarizing the lexical and semantic hyponymic relations in Uzbek and 
Eglish languages are discussed in Chapter II, this is the conclusion we can say that 
taxonomies of hyponymy do not cover all types of relations that fall under the 
general term. The fact that functional hyponyms are not necessarily part of 
hyperonyms, the range of what is considered a hyponym in these taxonomies, 
shows that hyponymy is a broad concept. A. Wirsbica divides hyperonyms into 
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Chunming G. The Application of Semantic Field Theory to English Vocabulary Learning. ISSN 1799-2591 
Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 3, No. 11, -P.2030-2035. November 2013. Academy Publisher 
Manufactured In Finland. Doi:10.4304/Tpls.3.11.2030-2035 


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hyponymic relations based on morpho-based
semantic properties. These 
considerations raise the question of hyponymy's relationship between words and 
concepts or meanings. The taxonomic breadth semantics of a lexical field is 
determined by a field name that combines several properties that allow the level 
name to be assigned to different ideographic classes. The taxonomic breadth of the 
semantic level is
determined that the word does not exist in the lexicon as an 
isolated unit, but is interconnected with other units and forms different meaning 
paradigms. When choosing lexical representatives of the meaning, the structure of 
the semantic ranks organized around the name of the concept was found to differ in 
terms of taxonomic depth and taxonomic breadth, and also hyper-hyponymic 
taxonomy requires further study. 
It is clearly described that semantic fields are obviously considered 
hierarchical. We can observe them from the up to the down or from hight to the 
low degree. In the situations the higher level of the semantic fielads is more 
general and simple, the lower level of the hyponyms are more specific and express 
the clear and transparent meaning.
The hierarchy figures or structural schem of semantics is mostly based on
or depend on the systematic shape of objective
substances or components. In 
addition to this, there might be the reflection on the results of the human mental 
cognition according to nature. It is clearly that hierarchy diagram may be observed 
in hyponymy. With this characteristics of hyponomic word, we could enhance new 
words, vocabularies, new phrases, idioms or new features of the words in 
semantics easily. 


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