Jumaeva nasiba komil qizi lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponomic relations in words in english and

“tishlab yemoq, chalpillatib yemoq, yamalay yemoq” and in English “to niblle, to 
gobble, to devour”. These verbs also refer to the verb “to eat” in a certain way. 
These verbs “tishlab yemoq, chalpillatib yemoq, yamalay yemoq”and English “to 
niblle, to gobble, to devour” are troponyms of the verb “to eat” and these verbs 
possess also reciprocal relations. Clearly, “to nibble” is considered a type of 
eating.
 
In addition to this examples, in Uzbek “simirib ichmoq and ho’plab 
ichmoq” and in English the verbs “to swig and to sip” are analyzed now. They also 
refer to the verb “to drink” in a certain way and troponyms of it. In English the 
word “hope and think” and “sleep and dream” are possess the interrelations and 
compatible and the verb “dream” is a cognate with the verb “sleep” however, the 
verb “dream” cannot be a troponomy of the verb “ sleep”. The English verb 
“dream” is also related to the verb “hope”, but cannot be a troponomy of the verb 
“dream”. These verb pairs are related to only through mutual and specific 
temporal relation. The main importance of this kind of phenomenon is that 
troponymic relations cannot be observed between them except mutual and specific 
temporal relations. In this troponymic relationship situation of two verbs that can 
be observed temporal relationships in their actions. Also, the verb “to hope” 
(hoping) expresses other action processes than dream (dreaming). That is why 
these verb pairs do not have a troponymic relationship between them.
 
 
Some theories and studies show that verb-word groups have hyponymic 
relationships between them. According to the Asian famous linguist Abdul Chaer 
gave his own opinion about it like that “The relationship between the superordinate 
61
Fellbaum C. Miller G. "Folk psychology or semantic entailment? A reply to Rips and Conrad". Psychological 
Review. 1990 –Pp-97: P. 565–570. Doi:10.1037/0033-295x.97.4.565

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and the hyponym is easier to express in the noun group than in the verb and 
adjective.”
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If the results of studies in different systematic languages are looked 
through, it can be clear the enriching of the stock of the lexical units due to the 
hyponymic phenomenon in verbs. There are verbs in Uzbek language that express 
hyponymic 
relationship.the