Jumaeva nasiba komil qizi lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponomic relations in words in english and



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particular manner, that is, Verb 1 is to Verb2 (to Verb 1 is to Verb2 in several 
particular style
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). Also according to the linguist L.Telmi’s studies this 
phenomenon can be interpreted freely than his researchs. In addition to this, the 
troponyms can have standing in relation to their words which are positioned in a 
high degree as superordinates according to many semantic features. Subparts of a 
particular type of mannera tend to group together in a semantic field. Many 
troponyms between verbs denoting competition, such as “jang qilish “ in Uzbek 
language may be placed together with the nouns like “jang, jadal, turnir,, yakka 
kurash, duel, qasd” as verb combination to express the type of the battle. The 
troponymic verbs which express the intention of communication and motivation of 
the communicator’s study, acknowledge, talk through communication tools such as 
fax, e-mail, telephone, telex.
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According to this concept, the user can comprehend 
the actions through doing it with some kind of tools. 
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Fellbaum C. Miller G.A. Folk psychology or semantic entailment? A reply to rips and conrad. Psychological 
Review. 1990. No. 97. - P. 565–570
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Fellbaum C. English verbs as a Semantic Net. Word-Net: Lexical Database. 1993. –P.-250 
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Sabirova N.K. “Turli tizimli tillarda fe’llarning giponomik munosabati”. Toshkent. Mumtoz so’z. 2017. B. 111-
115. 


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Below there is given the verb “sevmoq” in Uzbek language and its 
troponymic relationship. 
Sevmoq
 
 
Figure 11. The troponomic configuration of the verb “Sevmoq” in Uzbek. 
In this pictures, the troponymic configuration of the word “Sevmoq” in 
Uzbek language show a unique variety of meanings. This verb has troponyms, all 
of which represent specific meaning. The cited troponyms are not grammatically 
interchangeable. In the following Uzbek language examples we will consider the 
grammatical methods in the expression of troponymic words. 
Yigit bu go’zal qizga mahliyo bo’ldi. 
Ona qo’lidagi bolasiga mehr berdi. 
 
The troponyms “mahliyo bo’ldi” and “mehr berdi”in the examples have 
different meanings and are not used interchangeablely. These verbs are lexical 
units that express a special meaning as a troponym of the superordinate 
“Sevmoq”.
In some cases, a certain lexeme expresses the meaning of another 

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