M L. G a d o y e V a, K. H. Sayitova I n g L i z ti LI

(bor bo‘lmoq, ega boMmoq degan ma’nolarni 
anglatadi)
To have fe’li hozirgi noaniq zamonda ikki shaklga 
ega: III shaxs birlik uchun has, qolgan hamma shaxslar 
uchun birlik va ko‘plikda have shakliga ega :
B i r l i k
I.
I have
I have a book
II.
You have
You have a book
III.
He has
He has a book
She has
She has a book
It has
It has a nest
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K u p l i k
I. 
We have
II. 
You have
III. 
They have
We have books 
You have books 
They have books
To have fe’lining hozirg i noaniq zamon so‘roq shakli 
to do ko‘makchi fe’lining tegishli shakli (do/does)ni 
egadan oldinga qo ‘yish orqali yasaladi.
B i r l i k
I.
Do I have?
II.
Do you have?
III.
Does he have?
Does she have?
Does it have?
Do I have a book?
Do you have a book? 
Does he have a book? 
Does she have a book? 
Does it have a nest?
K u p l i k
I.
II.
III.
Do we have? 
Do you have? 
Do they have?
Do we have books? 
Do you have books? 
Do they have books?
To have fe’lining hozirgi noaniq zamon boTishsiz 
shakli to have fe’lining have shaklidan oldin do not, 
does not ni qo‘yish orqali yasaladi:
B i r l i k
I. 
I do not have
II. 
You do not have
III. 
He does not have 
She does not have
I do not have a book 
You do not have a book 
He does not have a book 
She does not have a book
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It does not have 
K u p l i k
I. 
We do not have
II. 
You do not have
III. 
They do not have
to have 
to have 
to have 
to have 
to have 
to have 
to have 
to have 
to have 
to have 
to have
It does not have a nest
We do not have books 
You do not have books 
They do not have books
To have fe’liga iboralar
a rest - dam olmoq
a headache - bosh o g ‘rimoq
a toothache - tish og ‘rimoq
a good time - vaqtni yaxshi o ‘tkazmoq
breakfast - nonushta qilmoq
dinner - tushlik qilmoq
supper - kechki ovqatni yemoq
tea - choy ichmoq
a fever - isitmasi bor bo ‘lmoq
a stomachache - qomi og‘rimoq
a sore throat - tom og‘i og ‘rimoq
EGALIK OLMOSHLARI 
(POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS)
0 ‘zbek tilida bo ‘lgani kabi ingliz tilida ham egalik 
olmoshlari mavjud. Ingliz tilida har bir kishilik olmoshiga 
muvofiq keluvchi egalik olmoshi b o ‘lib, u taalluqlilik, 
egalik m a’nolarini anglatadi va Whose? so‘rog‘iga javob 
beradi.
Egalik olmoshlari gapda otni aniqlab, doimo un- 
dan oldin keladi. Egalik olmoshili ot oldida artikl ish- 
latilmaydi.
Our lesson is over.
Read your sentence, please.
3 - 
Ingliz tili, I qism
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Agar otning boshqa aniqlovchilari b o is a , egalik 
olmoshi ulardan oldin qo‘yiladi.
Give me your red pencil, please.
Ingliz tilidagi egalik olmoshlari quyidagi xususiyatlar 
bilan o ‘zbek tilidagi egalik olmoshlaridan farq qiladi: 
Ingliz tilida sening egalik olmoshi y o ‘q, uning o ‘m ida 
sizning egalik olmoshi ishlatiladi.
EGALIK OLMOSHLARI SHAXSLAR BO‘YICHA 
QUYIDAGICHA:
B i r l i k
oddiy shakli
absolyut shakli
I.
My
Mening
Mine
Meniki
II.
Your
Sizning
Yours
Sizniki
III.
His
Uning
His
Uniki
Her
Uning
Hers
Uniki
Its
Uning
Its
Uniki
K o ‘ p l i k
I. 
Our
Bizning
Ours
Bizniki
II.
Your
Sizning
Yours
Sizniki
III.
Their
Ulaming
Theirs
Ulamiki
Egalik olmoshlarining oddiy shaklidan keyin har
doim ot ishlatiladi. Absolut shaklidan keyin esa, ot 
ishlatilmaydi.
This is my book. - Bu mening kitobim.
This book is mine. - Bu kitob meniki.
Exercise 1. Learn the new words o f the text «My friend», 
family - oila
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little - kichkina
live - yashamoq
big - katta
house - hovli
car - avtomobil, mashina
years old - yoshda
elder brother - aka
study - ta ’lim olmoq
niece - jiyan (qiz)
nephew - jiyan (o ‘g ‘il)