T e rm o d in a m ik a n in g b irin c h i q o n u n in in g a n a litik ifodasi:
dq = du + dl
(30)
Ishni ifodasi:
dl = pdv
(31)
n i (30) ifo d ag a q o 'y ib birin ch i q o n u n n i ichki e n e rg iy a y o rd a m id a
yozam iz:
dq = du + pdv
(32)
te rm o d in a m ik a n in g birin ch i q o n u n in i e n ta lp iy a y o rd a m id a yozi-
lishini keltirib chiqaram iz.
B uning u c h im ish n i q u y id ag ic h a ifodalaym iz:
pdv = d(pv) - vdp
(
3 3
)
Bu ifo d an i (32) ifo d ag a qo'y am iz:
dq = du + d(pv) - vdp = d(u + pv) - vdp
(34)
Bu
ifo d a d a g i
u+pv=h
e n ta lp iy a g a te n g v a te rm o d in a m ik a n in g
birin ch i q o n u n in i e n ta lp iy a y o rd a m id a yozam iz:
dq = d h - vdp
(35)
Issiqlik m iq d o ri te rm o d in a m ik ja ra y o n x a ra k terig a b o g 'liq .
T e rm o d in a m ik a n in g birinchi q o n u n in in g a n a litik ifo d a sin i issiq
lik sig 'im i y o rd a m id a y o zilish i q u y id a g i k o 'rin is h g a ega:
dq= cvdt + pdv
du = cvdT
(36)
dq = cpdT
-
vdp
dh = cpdT
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