K ichik b o sim li g az a ra la sh m a sin i k o 'rib chiqam iz.
Bu gaz a ra la sh m a si o 'z
h ajm iga
{Var,
m 3), h a ro ra tig a (Tar/
K),
b o
sim i
{Par,
Pa) va m assa si
{mar, kg)ga
ega.
С Н ^ СгНб, СзНа, СгЫб, N
2
- a ra la sh m a k o m p o n e n tla ri.
D alton q o n u n ig a k o 'ra a ra la sh m a b o sim i a ra la s h m a d a g i g az
lar k o m p o n e n tla rin in g p a rs ia l b o sim lari y ig 'in d isig a teng.
Par=P i+P 2+Рз+—+Рп
Par = I P ,
(
14
)
i=i
P\, Ръ
P
. 3
........,
Pn -
p a rs ia l bosim lar.
G az a ra la sh m a la ri u c h u n h o lat tenglam asi:
P aNar~M arParPaf
A ra la s h m a tark ib i: m a s s a v iy , h ajm i у v a m o ly a r u lu s h la r d a
b e rilis h i m u m k in . A ra la s h m a n in g m a s s a v iy u lu s h i
b irin c h i
k o m p o n e n t m a ssa si,
m 2
ik k in c h i k o m p o n e n t m a s s a s i m
3
u c h
inch i
k o m p o n e n t m a s s a s id a n ib o ra t a ra la s h m a n i k o 'rib c h iq a m iz .
n
a ra la sh m a n in g m assasi:
mi+ m2+ m3+.........
+ m„=m„
(15)
A ra la sh m a n in g m assa v iy u lu sh i deb, g az m assa sin i a ra lash m a
m assa sig a n isb a tig a
a y tila d i v a u
g
harfi b ila n belg ilan ad i:
m i
m j
/» 2
m „
gi =
—
;
8 2
=
—
; ^2 = —
;
Sn =
—
;
m i r
m dr
>” dr
m i r
gi+g2 +8з+
.........
+gt,=
1
( 1 0 0
%)
(16)
A ra la sh m a n in g m assa v iy u lu s h i fo izlard a b e rilad i,
m asalan ,
h a v o u c h u n :
2 , i2
= 0,77 (77%);
£ 0 2
= 0,23 (23%)
Dostları ilə paylaş: