K irish
M u n d a rija
3
l-b o 'lim . T ex n ik av iy te rm o d in a m ik a
I bob. Ideal g a zlarn in g
xususiyatlari
1-§. Ishchi jism v a term odinam ik tiz im .................................................... 5
2-§. Asosiy term odinam ik holat p a ra m e trla ri......................................... 6
3-§. Ideal gazninig holat te n g la m a si..........................................................8
4-§. Real gazning holat te n g la m a si.......................................................... 10
5-§. Ideal gaz aralaslim alari
11
II bob. T e rm o d in am ik an in g b irin c h i q o n u n i
6-§. Ideal gazlarning issiqlik s ig 'im i........................................................ 15
8-§. Ichki energiya va e n ta lp iy a ................................................................19
9-§. T erm odinam ikaning birinchi q o n u n i.............................................. 21
10-§. E n tro p iy a............................................................................................. 22
III bob. A sosiy term o d in a m ik jara y o n la rn in g
ta h lili
11-§. Izobarik ja ra y o n ................................................................................. 25
12-§. Izoxorik ja ra y o n ................................................................................. 27
14-§. A diabatik ja ra y o n .............................................................................. 31
15-§. Politropik jarayon ........................................................................33
IV bob. T e rm o d in a m ik a n in g ik k in c h i q o n u n i
16-§.. A ylanm a ja ra y o n la r...........................................................................37
17-§. Karno s ik li..................J........................................................................39
18-§. Term odinam ikaning ikkinchi q o n u n i......................................... 41
V bob. Suv b u g 'i
19-§. BugTanish va b u g 'n in g term odinam ik p a ra m e trla ri................. 43
20-§. Suv b u g 'in in g
P - v
d iag ra m m a si.................................................... 45
21-§. Suyuqlik va q u ru q b u g 'n in g asosiy param etrlari.
Bug' hosil b o 'lish issiq lig i..................................................................48
22-§. N am to 'y in g an va o 'ta qizigan suv bug 'in in g
asosiy p a ra m e trla ri............................................................................. 49
23-§. Suv bug 'in in g t-s d ia g ra m m a si...................................................... 50
24-§. Suv b u g 'in in g h - s d iag ra m m a la ri..................................................51
165
25-§. Suv bug'i bilan b o 'lad ig an ja ra y o n la r............................................52
26-§. Gaz (bug')lam i drossellash yoki e z is h .......................................... 53
VI bob. B ug' tu rb in a
q u rilm a lari
27-§. Bug' turbina qurilm alari s ik li.......................................................... 58
28-§. O raliq qizdirishli b u g ' turbina qurilm alari s ik li....................... 60
29-§. Issiqlik bilan ta'm inlash a s o sla ri.....................................................62
30-§. Bug' q o z o n la ri.................................................................................... 63
31-§. Qozon qurilm asining issiqlik b a la n s i............................................ 66
32-§. Bug' turbinalari va u larn in g ishlash u s lu b i..................................72
VII bob. N am havo
33-§. Asosiy tu sh u n c h a la r..........................................................................75
34-§. N am havoning term odinam ik p a ra m e trla ri................................ 76
35-§. N am havoning
h -d
d ia g ra m m a si................................................... 78
V III bob. K om pressor
36-§. K om pressorlar va ularning tu r la r i................................................. 81
37-§. K o'p pog'onali k o m p re sso rla r........................................................ 84
38-§. M arkazdan qochm a k o m p re sso rla r...............................................86
IX bob. Ich k i y o n u v
d v ig atel sik llari
39-§. Ichki yonuv dvigatellari haqida tu s h u n c h a ............................... 89
40-§. Dizel dvigatelining tu z ilis h i............................................................ 90
41-§. Ichki yonuv dvigatellari nazariy sikllarining
term odinam ik ta h lili...........................................................................90
42-§.
V
= const bo'lganda issiqlik keltiruvchi s ik l................................. 92
43-§.
P
= const bo'lganda issiqlik keltiruvchi sikl
95
44-§. A ralashgan hoi da V = const va P =const bo'lganda
issiqlik keltiruvchi s ik l....................................................................... 97
X bob. G az tu rb in a q u rilm a la rin in g sik llari
45-§. Gaz turbina qurilm alari (G TQ )..................................................... 103
46-§-
P
= const b o 'lgandagi issiqlik keltiruvchi GTQning s ik li
103
47-§.
V =
const jarayonida issiqlik keltiruvchi gaz turbina
qurilm asining s ik li............................................................................ 106
XI bob. S o vutish q u rilm a lari sik llari
48-§. Sovutish q u rilm a la ri .................................................................... I l l
49-§. H avoli kom pressor sovutish m a sh in a si......................................112
50-§. Bug'li sovutish q u rilm a la ri............................................................ 113
166