M. M. A lim o V a, sh. S. M a V ju d o V a, S. R. A X m ato va termodinamika

Karrali va u lu s h li b irliklar h o sil bo'lishldagl qo‘shlmchalar
Q o 'sh im -
c h a la m in g
n o m lan ish i
B elgilanisi
Q iym ati
Q o 'sh im -
c h a la rn in g
n o m lan ish i
Belgilanisi Q iy m ati
D eka
d a
101
Desi
d
lO-i
G ekto
g
102
Santa
s
10-2
Kilo
к
103
Milli
m
10-3
M ega
M
106
M ikro
m k
10-6
G iga
G
109
N an o
n
10-9
T era
T
1012
Piko
P
lO-i2
149

---

3 - j a d v a l
M uhim g a zla m in g m olekulyar m assa, z ic h lik va norm al sharoitda k ilo m o l hajmlari
hamda gaz doimiylari
M o d d a
K im yoviy
yo zilish i
m o le k u ly a r
m a ssa , ц
Z ichlik p,
k g /m 3
k ilo m o l h ajm la ri 
pv, m 3/k g
G az d o im iv si 
J/(kg(K )
1
2
3
4
5
6
H a v o
-
28,96
1,239
22,40
287,0
K islorod
o 2
32,00
1,429
22,39
259,8
A zo t
N 2
28,026
1,251
22,40
296,8
A tm o sfera azo ti
N 2
28,16
(1,257)
(22,40)
(295,3)
G eliy
H e
4,003
0,179
22,42
2078,0
A rg o n
A r
39,994
1,783
22,39
208,2
V o d o ro d
H 2
2,016
0,090
22,43
4124,0
U g le ro d oksidi
CO
28,01
1,250
22,40
296,8
U glerod-(IV )-oksid
C 0 2
44,01
1,977
22,26
188,9
oltingugurt-(T V )-oksid
S 0 2
64,06
2,926
21,89
129,8
M e ta n
c n
4
16,032
0,717
22,39
518,8
Etilen
c
2
n
4
28,052
1,251
22,41
296,6
K oks
-
11,50
0,515
22,33
721,0
A m m iak
N H 3
17,032
0,771
22,08
488,3
Suv b u g 'i
n
2
o
18,016
(0,804)
(22,40)
(461)

---

Hai
t, °C
0___
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
Kislorodning issiq lik sig'imi
4 r ja d v c d
M olyar issiqlik sig 'im i, 
kJ/(km ol • K)
Ifr___
29,274
29,877
30,815
31,832
32,758
33,549
34.202 
34,746
35.203 
35,584 
35,914 
36,216
H f v _____
20,959
21,562
22,500
23,517
24,443
25,234
25.887 
26,431
26.888 
27,269 
27,599 
27,901
29,274
29,538
29,931
30,400
30,878
31,334
31,761
32,150
32,502
32,825
33,118
33,386
20,959
21,223
21,616
22,085
22,563
23,019
23,446
23,835
24,187
24,510
24,803
25,071
M assav iy issiqlik 
sig'im i, 
k J /( k g K )
MS pm
0,9148
0,9232
0,9353
0,9500
0,9651
0,9793
0,9927
0,0048
1,0157
0,0258
1,0350
1,0434
H ajm iy
issiqlik sig 'im i, 
k j/(m 3 ■ K)
0,6548
0,6632
0,6753
0,6900
0,7051
0,7193
0,7327
0,7448
0,7557
0,7658
0,7750
0,7834
И 5 pm
1,3059
1,3176
1,3352
1,3561
13775
1,3980
1,4168
1,4344
1,4499
1,4645
1,4775
1,4892
0,9349
0,9466
0,9642
0,9852
1,0065
1,0270
1,0459
1,0634
1,0789
1,0936
1,1066
1,1183

---

1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
Mai
t, °C
0
100
200
300
4 - j a d v a l n i n g d a v o m i
36,488
28,173
33,633
25,318
1,0509
0,7913
1,5005
1,1296
36,752
28,437
33,863
25,548
1,0580
0,7984
1,5106
1,1396
36,999
28,684
34,076
25,761
1,0647
0,8051
1,5202
1,1493
37,242
28,927
34,282
25,967
1,0714
0,8114
1,5294
1,1585
37,480
29,165
34,474
26,159
1,0773
0,8173
1,5378
1,1669
37,715
29,400
34,658
26,343
1,0831
0,8231
1,5462
1,1752
A zo tn in g is siq lik sig'im i
5-jadval
___
29,115
29,199
29,471
29,952
M o ly ar issiqlik sig 'im i, 
kJ/(km ol • K)
20,800
20,884
21,156
21,637
K£pm_
29,115
29,144
29,228
29,383
И5™,
20,800
20,829
20,913
21,068
M assav iy issiqlik 
sig'im i, 
k J /( k g K )
Ksp
n1
1,0392
1,0404
1,0434
1,0488
0,7423
0,7427
0,7465
0,7519
H ajm iy
issiq lik sig 'im i, 
k j/(m 3 • K)
1,2987
1,3004
1,3038
1,3109
0,9278
0,9295
0,9328
0,9399

---

400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
5 - j a d v a I n i n g d a v o m i
30,576
31,250
31,920
32,540
33,101
33,599
34,039
34,424
34,773
35,070
35,330
35,556
35,757
35,937
22,261
22,935
23,605
24,225
24,786
25,284
25,724
26,109
26,448
26,745
27,005
27,231
27,432
27,612
29,601
29,864
30,149
30,451
30,748
31,037
31,313
31,577
31,828
32,067
32,293
32,502
32,699
32,883
21,286
21,549
21,834
22,136
22,433
22,722
22,998
23,262
23,513
23,752
23,978
24,187
24,384
24,568
1,0567
1,0660
1,0760
1,0869
1,0974
1,1078
1,1179
1,1271
1,1359
1,1447
1,1526
1,1602
1,1673
1,1736
0,7599
0,7691
0,7792
0,7900
0,8005
0,8110
0,8210
0,8302
0,8395
0,8478
0,8558
0,8633
0,8704
0,8771
1,3205
1,3322
1,3452
1,3586
1,3716
1,3845
1,3971
1,4089
1,4202
1,4306
1,4407
1,4499
1,4587
1,4671
0,9496
0,9613
0,9743
0,9877
1,0006
1,0136
1,0178
1,0379
1,0492
1,0597
1,0697
1,0789
1,0877
1,0961

---

UglerocMID-oksidining issiqlik sig‘imi
6 - j a d v a l
H a ro ra t
M o ly ar issiqlik sig'im i, 
kJ/(km ol • K)
M assav iy issiqlik 
sig 'im i, k j/(k g ■
K)
H ajm iy issiqlik 
sig 'im i, k j/(m 3 • K)
t, °C
HSr
HSv
MV»
Н5ртп
MS™
H5 /-m
M5 z-m
0
35,860
27,545
35,860
27,545
0,8148
0,6259
1,5998
1,2288
100
40,206
31,891
38,112
29,797
0,8658
0,6770
1,7003
1,3293
200
43,689
35,374
40,059
31,744
0,9102
0,7214
1,7373
1,4164
300
46,515
38,200
41,755
33,440
0,9487
0,7599
1,8627
1,4918
400
48,860
40,515
43,250
34,935
0,9826
0,7938
1,9297
1,5587
500
50,825
42,500
44,573
36,258
1,0128
0,8240
1,9887
1,6178
600
52,452
44,137
45,753
37,438
1,03
0,8508
2,0411
1,6701
700
53,826
45,511
46,813
38,498
1,0639
0,8746
2,0884
1,7174
800
54,977
46,662
47,763
39,448
1,0852
0,8964
2,1311
1,7601
900
55,952
47,637
48,617
40,302
1,1045
0,9157
2,1692
1,7982
1000
56,773
48,458
49,392
41,077
1,1225
0,9332
2,2035
1,8326
1100
57,472
49,157
50,099
41,784
1,1384
0,9496
2,2349
1,8640
1200
58,071
49,756
50,740
42,425
1,1530
0,9638
2,2638
1,8929
1300
58,586
50,271
51,322
43,007
1,1660
0,9772
2,2898
1,9188
1400
59,030
50,715
51,858
43,543
1,1782
0,9893
2,3136
1,9427
1500
59,411
51,096
52,348
44,033
1,1895
1,0006
2,3354
1,9644
1600
59,737
51,422
52,800
44,485
1,1995
1,0107
2,3555
1,9845
1700
60,022
51,707
53,218
44,903
1,2091
1,0203
2,3743
2,0034

---

Suv bug'ining issiq lik sig'im i
7 - j a d v a l
H a ro ra t
M olyar issiqlik sig 'im i, 
k J/(km ol ■ K)
M assaviy issiqlik 
sig 'im i, k j/(k g • K)
H ajm iy issiqlik 
sig 'im i, k j/(m 3 ■ K)
t, °C
\Hr
H5*
H^rm
HSpm
H-’ym
H5'™
0
33,499
25,184
33,499
25,184
1,8594
1,3980
1,4943
1,1237
100
34,055
25,740
33,741
25,426
1,8728
1,4114
1,5052
1,1342
200
34,964
26,649
34,118
25,803
1,8937
1,4323
1,5223
1,1514
300
36,036
27,721
34,575
26,260
1,9192
1,4574
1,5424
1,1715
400
37,191
28,876
35,090
26,775
1,9477
1,4863
1,5654
1,1945
500
38,406
30,091
35,630
27,315
1,9778
1,5160
1,5897
1,2188
600
39,662
31,347
36,195
27,880
2,0092
1,5474
1,6148
1,2439
700
40,951
32,636
36,789
28,474
2,0419
1,5805
1,6412
1,2703
800
42,249
33,934
37,392
29,077
2,0754
1,6140
1,6680
1,2971
900
43,513
35,198
38,008
29,693
2,1097
1,6483
1,6957
1,3247
1000
44,723
36,408
38,619
30,304
2,1436
1,6823
1,7229
1,3519
1100
45,858
37,543
39,226
30,911
2,1771
1,7158
1,7501
1,3791
1200
46,913
38,598
39,825
31,510
2,2106
1,7488
1,7769
1,4059
1300
47,897
39,582
40,407
32,092
2,2429
1,7815
1,8028
1,4319
1400
48,801
40,486
40,976
32,661
2,2743
1,8129
1,8280
1,4570
1500
49,639
41,324
41,525
33,210
2,3048
1,8434
1,8527
1,4817
1600
50,409
42,094
42,056
33,741
2,3346
1,8728
1,8761
1,5052
1700
51,133
42,818
42,576
34,261
2,3630
1,9016
1,8996
1,5286

---

H avoning issiq lik sig'imi
8 - j a d v a l
H a ro ra t
M o ly ar issiqlik sig 'im i, 
kJ/(km ol • K)
M assav iy issiqlik 
sig 'im i, k j/(k g • K)
H ajm iy issiqlik 
sig 'im i, k j/(m 3 • K)
t, °C
yisr
MSv
M5Pm
Ц^г>т
MS'pm
Ks'zm,
0
29,073
20,758
29,073
20,758
1,0036
0,7164
1,2971
0,9261
100
29,266
20,951
29,152
20,758
1,0061
0,7193
1,3004
0,9295
200
29,676
21.361
29,299
20,984
1,0115
0,7243
1,3071
0,9362
300
30,266
21,951
29,521
21,206
1,0191
0,7319
1,3172
0,9462
400
30,949
22,634
29,789
21,474
1,0283
0,7415
1,3289
0,9579
500
31,640
23,325
30,095
21,780
1,0387
0,7519
1,3427
0,9718
600
32,301
23,986
30,405
22,090
1,0496
0,7624
1,3565
0,9856
700
32,900
24,585
30,723
22,408
1,0605
0,7733
1,3708
0,9998
800
33,432
25,117
31,028
22,713
1,0710
0,7842
1,3842
1,0312
900
33,905
25,590
31,321
23,006
1,0815
0,7942
1,3976
1,0262
1000
34,315
26,00
31,598
23,283
1,0907
0,8039
1,4097
1,0387
1100
34,679
26,394
31,862
23,547
1,0999
0,8127
1,4214
1,0505
1200
35,002
26,687
32,109
23,794
1,1082
0,8215
1,4327
1,0618
1300
35,291
26,976
32,343
24,028
1,1166
0,8294
1,4432
1,0722
1400
35,546
27,231
32,565
24,250
1,1242
0,8369
1,4528
1,0819
1500
35,772
27,457
32,774
24,259
1,1313
0,8441
1,4620
1,0911
1600
35,977
27,662
32,967
24,652
1,1380
0,8508
1,4708
1,0999
1700
36,170
27,855
33,151
24,836
1,1443
0,8570
1,4788
1,1078

---

t, °c
ж
-40
-30
-20