zinapoyalar o‘sha davda asosan hurmatli mehmonlar va katta amal-
dorlarga mo‘ljallangan. Keyinchalik ulaming nomi «Oltin kitob»ga
yozib qo‘yilgan. Bu kitob Venetsiyada 1315-yildan yuritilgan bo‘lib,
unga 200ga yaqin oila azolarining nomlari kiritiigan. Keyinchalik
kitobga nomlari kiritiigan shaxslar Venetsiya Respublikasi tugatilgunga
qadar davlatning etiborga molik vamuhim lavozimlarini egallashlari
mumkin bo‘lgan. «Oltin kitob» Respublikaning 1180-yilgi rahbari
Sebastyano Dzianni tomonidan «Oltin zinapoya»ning tagida quriigan
maxsus xonada saqlangan. «Oltin zinapoya» orqali Katta Kengash
zaliga chiqilgan. Bu zal o‘sha davrda nafaqat Venetsiyada
balki butun
Italiyaning eng katta zali bo igan. Uning uzuntigi 54 metr, eni 25 metr,
balandligi esa 15 metr bo‘lgan. Katta Kengash zali saroyning butun
janubiy qismini egallagan. Zal Titsian, Veroneze, Tintoretto va boshqa
buyuk rassomlarning noyob asarlari bilan bezatilgan, biroq ular 1577-
yilgi yonginda yo‘q boiib ketgan. Keyinchalik zal Antonio de
Pontining loyihasi asosida qayta tamirlangan. Katta Kengash zalining
sharkiy devori oldidagi supada Rahbar taxti va kengashning 6 azosining
yumshoq o‘rindiqlari (kreslo) o'matilgan. Ulaming ortidagi devorning
butun qismini 1590-yilda Yakopo Tintoretto va uning o‘gli Domeniko
tomonidan chizilgan dunyodagi eng kata rasmlardan biri «Ray» ya’ni
«Jannat» rasmi bezab turgan. Shiftdan Paola Veroneze tomonidan
chizilgan «Venetsiyaning g‘alabasi» nomli rasmi o‘rin olgan. Zalning
derazalaridan keng o‘tloqlar ko‘zga tashlanadi. Shuningdek, zalning
ulkan tekis potoloklari oltin suvi yuritilgan ko‘plab noyob rasmlar bilan
bezatilgan. Katta Kengashzali orqali «Saylovlar zali»ga yoki «Taqdirlar
zali» o‘tiladi. Zalning bunday nomlanishiga sabab Respublika davrida
amaldor shaxslar omma oldida kengashga o‘z nomzodlarini qo‘yishgan
a palace built in Venetian Gothic style, and one o f the main landmarks o f the city o f Vcnicc in northern Italy, The
palace was the residence o f the Doge o f Venice, the supreme authority o f the former Republic o f Venice,
opening
as
a museum in 1923. Today, it is one o f the H museums run by the Frmdarione Musci Civici di Venezia In 14.38-1442,
Giovanni Bon and Bartolomeo Bon built and adorned the Porta della Carta, which setved as the ceremonial entrance
to the building. The name o f the gateway probably derives either from the fact that this was the area where public
scribes set up their desks, or from the nearby location o f the
cartobwti,
the archives o f state documents Flanked
by Gothicpinuacles. with two figures o f the
Cardinal Virtues
per side, the gateway is crowned by a bust o f St,.
Mark over which rises a statue o f
Justice
with her traditional symbols o f sword and scales. In the space above the
cornice, there is a sculptural portrait o f the Doge Francesco Foscari kneeling before the§<. Mark's Lion. The north
side o f the courtyard is closed by the junction between the palace and St. M ark's Basilica, which used to be theQgge s
chapel. At the center o f the courtyard stand two well-heads dating from the mid-16th century. In 1485, the Great
Council decided that a ceremonial staircase should be built within the courtyard. The design envisaged a straight axis
with the rounded Foscari Arch, with alternate bands o f istrian stone and red Verona marble, linking the staircase to
the Porta della Carta, and thus producing one single monumental approach from the Piazza into the heart o f the
building. Since 1567, the Giants’ Staircase is guarded bv Sansovino’s two colossal statues
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