ILOVALAR
Kuchsiz kislota va asoslarning (250С) dissocilanish konstantalarining qiymatlari
2 – jadval
Nomi
|
Formulasi
|
Dissocilanish konstantasi
|
pК
|
Ammoniy gidrooksid
|
NH4OH
|
K = 1,8 10-5
|
4,74
|
Oksalat kislota
|
H2C2O4
|
K = 5,6 10-2
|
1,25
|
K = 5,4 10-5
|
4,27
|
Ortofosfat kislotasi
|
H3PO4
|
K = 7,1 10-3
|
1,96
|
K = 6,2 10-8
|
6,70
|
K = 4,2 10-13
|
12,44
|
Sirka kislotasi
|
CH3COOH
|
K = 1,74 10-5
|
4,74
|
Karbonat kislotasi
|
H2CO3
|
K = 4,5 10-7
|
1,76
|
K = 4,8 10-11
|
7,20
|
Cianid kislotasi
|
HCN
|
K = 5,0 10-10
|
9,15
|
Sulьfid kislotasi
|
H2S
|
K = 1,0 10-7
|
6,99
|
K = 2,5 10-13
|
12,89
|
Sulьfit kislotasi
|
H2SO3
|
K = 1,4 10-2
|
1,76
|
K = 6,2 10-8
|
7,20
|
Vodorod peroksid
|
H2O2
|
K = 2,0 10-12
|
K = 1,0 10-25
|
11,70
|
Chumoli kislotasi
|
HCOOH
|
K = 1,5 10-4
|
3,75
|
Vino kislotasi
|
H2C4H4O6
|
K = 1,0 10-3
|
3,04
|
K = 4,6 10-5
|
4,37
|
Ortoborat kislotasi
|
H3BO3
|
K = 6,0 10-10
|
9,24
|
K = 1,8 10-13
|
K = 1,6 10-14
|
Nitrit kislotasi
|
HNO2
|
K = 6,9 10-4
|
3,29
|
Ftorid kislotasi
|
HF
|
K = 4,0 10-10
|
3,17
|
Qo’rg’oshin gidroksidi
|
Pb(OH)2
|
K = 9,6 10-4
|
7,52
|
Ayrim cho’kmalarning eruvchanlik ko’paytmasi (EK)ning qiymati
5- Jadval
Karbonatlar
|
|
Mn(OH)2
|
1,910-13
|
Bi2S3
|
1,010-9
|
CaCO3
|
3,810-9
|
Zn(OH)2
|
1,210-17
|
Ag2S
|
2,010-50
|
BaCO3
|
4,010-10
|
Cr(OH)3
|
6,310-31
|
PbS
|
2,510-27
|
Ag2CO3
|
1,210-12
|
Cu(OH)2
|
2,210-20
|
SnS
|
2,510-27
|
CdCO3
|
1,010-12
|
Cd(OH)2
|
2,210-14
|
Hloridlar
|
|
CoCO3
|
1,010-10
|
Co(OH)2
|
1,610-15
|
AgCl
|
1,7810-10
|
SrCO3
|
1,110-10
|
Hg(OH)2
|
3,010-26
|
Hg2Cl2
|
1,310-18
|
ZnCO3
|
1,410-11
|
Sb(OH)3
|
4,010-42
|
PbCl2
|
1,610-5
|
NiCO3
|
1,310-7
|
Sn(OH)2
|
6,310-27
|
Hromatlar
|
|
MnCO3
|
1,810-11
|
Sn(OH)4
|
1,010-57
|
SrCrO4
|
3,610-5
|
PbCO3
|
7,510-14
|
Pb(OH)2
|
5,010-16
|
CaCrO4
|
7,110-4
|
FeCO3
|
3,510-11
|
AgOH
|
1,610-8
|
BaCrO4
|
1,210-10
|
CuCO3
|
2,510-11
|
Hg2(OH)2
|
1,610-23
|
CuCrO4
|
3,610-6
|
Hg2CO3
|
8,910-17
|
Bi(OH)3
|
4,310-31
|
Hg2CrO4
|
5,010-9
|
Sulьfatlar
|
|
Sulьfidlar
|
|
Ag2CrO4
|
1,110-12
|
CaSO4
|
2,510-9
|
NiS
|
3,210-19
|
Фосфатлар
|
|
SrSO4
|
3,510-7
|
ZnS
|
1,610-24
|
MgNH4PO4
|
2,510-13
|
BaSO4
|
1,110-10
|
MnS
|
2,510-10
|
AlPO4
|
5,710-19
|
PbSO4
|
1,610-8
|
FeS
|
5,110-18
|
CaHPO4
|
7,010-7
|
Gidroksidlar
|
|
CoS
|
4,010-21
|
BiPO4
|
1,310-23
|
LiOH
|
4,010-2
|
CuS
|
6,310-36
|
BaHPO4
|
9,110-8
|
Mg(OH)2
|
6,010-10
|
Ag2S5
|
3,710-38
|
Zn3(PO4)2
|
9,110-33
|
Ca(OH)2
|
5,510-6
|
Ag2S3
|
4,010-25
|
Ag3PO4
|
1,310-20
|
Al(OH)3
|
1,010-32
|
Sb2S3
|
1,610-23
|
FePO4
|
1,310-22
|
Fe(OH)2
|
7,910-16
|
Hg2S
|
1,010-47
|
Ni3 (PO4)2
|
5,010-31
|
Fe(OH)3
|
3,710-38
|
HgS
|
1,610-52
|
|
|
Suvli eritmalardagi ba`zi kompleks ionlarning beqarorlik konstantasi
6 – Jadval
Kompleks hosil qiluvchi ion
|
Kompleks ionning dissocilanishi
|
К
|
pК=IqK
|
Aq+
|
[Aq(NH3)2] Aq+ + 2NH3
|
6,810-8
|
7,17
|
Aq+
|
[Aq(CN)2] Aq+ + 2CN-
|
1,0810-21
|
21
|
AI3+
|
[AIF]3- AI3+ + 6F-
|
2,010-21
|
20,70
|
Cu2+
|
[Cu(NH3)4]2+ Cu2+ + 4NH3
|
2,010-13
|
12,70
|
Cu2+
|
[Cu(CN)4]2- Cu2+ + 4CN-
|
5,010-28
|
27,30
|
Fe2+
|
[Fe(CN)4]4- Fe2+ + 6CN-
|
1,010-37
|
37
|
Fe3+
|
[Fe(CN)6]3- Fe3+ + 6CN-
|
1,010-44
|
44
|
Fe3+
|
[Fe(SCN)6]3- Fe3+ + 6SCN-
|
3,210-4
|
3,50
|
Hq2+
|
[HqJ4]2- Hq2+ + 4J-
|
1,510-30
|
29,82
|
J-
|
[J3]- J2 + J-
|
1,310-3
|
2,89
|
Jn2+
|
[Jn(NH3)4]2+ Jn2+ + 4NH3
|
210-9
|
8,70
|
Co2+
|
[Co(SCN)4]2+ Co2+ + 4SCN-
|
6,3110-2
|
1,20
|
Co2+
|
[Co(NH3)4]2+ Co2+ + 6NH3
|
4,0710-5
|
4,39
|
Co3+
|
[Co(NH3)6]3+ Co3+ + 6NH3
|
6,1710-36
|
35,21
|
Cd2+
|
[Cd(NH3)4]2+ Cd2+ + 4NH3
|
2,7510-7
|
6,56
|
Cd2+
|
[CdJ4]2- Cd2+ + 4J-
|
7,9410-7
|
6,10
|
Oksidlovchi va qaytaruvchilarning normal oksidlanish-qaytarilish
potenciali Eo
7 – Jadval
Yuqori oksidlanish darajasi
|
+
|
Quyi oksidlanish darajasi
|
Eo,в
|
|
|
|
+2,87
|
|
|
|
+2,05
|
|
|
|
+1,8
|
|
|
|
+1,77
|
|
|
|
+1,69
|
|
|
|
+1,51
|
|
|
|
+1,455
|
|
|
|
+1,45
|
|
|
|
+1,359
|
|
|
|
+1,33
|
|
|
|
+1,23
|
|
|
|
+1,229
|
|
|
|
+1,19
|
|
|
|
+1,087
|
|
|
|
+0,99
|
|
|
|
+0,96
|
|
|
|
+0,815
|
|
|
|
+0,80
|
|
|
|
+0,799
|
|
|
|
+0,771
|
|
|
|
+0,60
|
|
|
|
+0,56
|
|
|
|
+0,56
|
|
|
|
+0,536
|
|
|
|
+0,401
|
|
|
|
+0,36
|
|
|
|
+0,337
|
|
|
|
+0,212
|
|
|
|
+0,17
|
|
|
|
+0,15
|
|
|
|
+0,14
|
|
|
|
+0,01
|
|
|
|
+0,00
|
|
|
|
-0,12
|
|
|
|
-0,126
|
|
|
|
-0,13
|
|
|
|
-0,140
|
|
|
|
-0,23
|
|
|
|
-0,28
|
|
|
|
-0,402
|
|
|
|
-0,440
|
|
|
|
-0,46
|
|
|
|
-0,48
|
|
|
|
-0,56
|
|
|
|
-0,763
|
|
|
|
-0,93
|
|
|
|
-1,19
|
|
|
|
-1,216
|
|
|
|
-1,66
|
|
|
|
-2,35
|
|
|
|
-2,37
|
|
|
|
-2,713
|
|
|
|
-2,87
|
|
|
|
-2,925
|
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