Tayanch tushunchalar: psixik jarayonlar, individual psixologik hususiyatlar, onalik muammosi, psixosotsial hodisa, shaxslararo munosabatlar, ijtimoiy, psixik holatlar .
Аннотация: Данная статья посвящена изучению пренатальных и послеродовых психологических состояний и межличностных отношений, встречающихся у женщин, родивших первого ребенка. Ключевые слова: психические процессы, индивидуально-психологические особенности, проблема материнства, психосоциальное явление, межличностные отношения, социальные, психические состояния. Annotation :
This article is devoted to the study of pre-and postpartum psychological conditions that occur in women who have had their first child, as well as interpersonal relationships. Key words: psychic processes, individual psychological characteristics, the problem of motherhood, psychosocial phenomenon, interpersonal relationships, social, psychic States. Oila – inson hayoti davomida hamroh bo’ladigan eng muhim ijtimoiy institutdir.
Oilani o’rganishda juda ko’p turli xil yondashuvlar, uning ahamiyatini, shaxsga ta'sirini,
uning ko’p qirraliligi va muammoligini belgilaydi. “Ayollarda farzand ko'rgandan so'ng
shaxslararo munosabatlarning ijtimoiy psixologik xususiyatlari” ni o'rganishning ahamiyatli
tomoni shundaki, ayollarning ruhiy salomatligini saqlash, oilalarda tinchlik va hotirjamlikni
ta'minlashda ayollardagi depressiv holatlarini bartaraf etish, ayollarning oilada o'z
rollaridan qoniqish his qilishilarini ta'minlash, ayollarga nisbatan oila a'zolarining e'tibor va
g'amxo'rligini kuchaytirish, xamda farzand ko'rgan ayollar bilan farzandsiz ayollarning o'ziga
bo'lgan baxosi va shaxslararo munosabatlarga qanday kirishadi bularning barchasi
solishtiriladi va o'rganiladi.
Ayollarning o'ziga yarasha muammolari, orzu va istaklari mavjud. Ko'pincha ular o'z
muammolarini ochiqchasiga ayta olmay, stress va ruhan tushkunlikka tushib qoladilar.
Ularning psixologik muammolarini bartaraf etish esa oilada tinchlik-hotirjamlikni saqlash
bilan bir qatorda, ayollarning ruhan salomatligiga ham erishishlari uchun mustaxkam
poydevor bo'ladi. Bolani dunyoga keltirish xar bir inson xayotidagi muxim bosqichdir ,biz
bilamizki ko'pchilik ayollarimizda farzand ko'rishdan oldin oilaga moslashish o'ziga bo'lgan