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II INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS 

616 

 Qafqaz University                         

          18-19 April 2014, Baku, Azerbaijan 

Istinad 

[1] AB-nin ağıllı şəhər layihəsinin rəsmi veb səhifəsi - http://www.smart-cities.eu/model.html 

[2]IBM şirkətiağıllı şəhərlər tender layihəsi -   http://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/smarter_cities/overview/ 

 

 

USING ENCRYPTION ALGORITHMS FOR DATA TRANSMISSION 

 

Nadir HAJIYEV, Elvar GAHRAMANOV 

Qafqaz University 

[e-mail], [e-mail] 

AZERBAIJAN 

 

Before securing anything (data, data transfer process etc.) we should know the value of it whether it costs for securing 

or not. Then we should apply three levels of security: 

●     data storage security 

●     data security 

●     data transmission security 

Data storage security is for ensuring security of used technology, we must apply fault tolerant hardware or data storage, 

logical partitioning etc. Data security is to enable access of proper users to proper data. Data transmission security stands for 

securing data while it is transmitted from one location to another. 

We will consider that data and data storage are properly secured and we will discuss data transmission and its security. 

To be able to do it appropriately we must know all layers of the process beginning deep in hardware (physical layer) and up 

till the software (application layer).  

 

Data is transmitted by electromagnetic signals. It can be microwave, radiowave, infrared or any other type of 

electromagnetic signal. Transferred data is either analog or digital and is modulated with several methods. Pulse-code 

modulation and source coding can be an example for such methods. The modulation and demodulation (also known as 

detection) is done by modem and codec. 

Although there exist several communication channels but only two types of them have been researched in our study: 

●     point to point channels [1], [2] 

●     multidrop wireless channels [3] 

 

Both in telecommunication and in computer networking point-to-point channels refer to communication between 

two nodes and multidrop wireless channels refer to communication between multiple nodes. Both types of channels require 

data transmission security according to transmitted data. Transmission security stands for sending a message from one 

endpoint to another single endpoint or multiple endpoints in such way that only intended recipients can receive and read it. 

It must be also taken into consideration that a message must be protected from alteration or interception. To do so it is 

required to use fault tolerant secure channels. We can send message either through secure channel as plaintext or through 

open channel as encrypted text. The security of encrypted data usually depends on the secret key that both communicating 

parties know. Key management deals with provision and distribution of such secret keys. In multiuser environments, key 

distribution is rather a difficult task. Public key cryptography was invented to solve such problems. Public key cryptography 

can be applied to provide the security. We plan to show that special purpose ultra-low power hardware implementations of 

public key algorithms can be used to provide secure transmission. 

Our main aim is to transmit securely between two nodes. In our case those will be to robots. And by applying and 

implementing different public key algorithms we will be able to compare the results in the means of speed, power saving 

and efficiency of transmission. 

References 

[1] Koetter, R.; Effros, M.; Medard, M.A, Theory of Network Equivalence - Part I: Point-to-Point Channels, 

Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume: 57, Issue: 2, p: 972-995 2011 

[2] Yu Zhang, Dall Anese E., Giannakis G.B., Distributed Optimal Beam formers for Cognitive Radios Robust to 

Channel Uncertainties, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing  Volume: 60  Issue: 12,  p: 6495 -  6508,  2012 

[3] Argyriou, A., Network Coding in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs with an Enhanced Channel Access Scheme, Global 

Telecommunications Conference, p: 1- 5, 2008 

 

 

 

 

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