3
Fanning O’quv Uslubiy Majmuasi institut Kengashining 201_ yil “__” ___dagi “__”-
sonli majlisi bayoni bilan ma’qullangan.
MA`RUZA MASHG`ULOTI UCHUN MATERIALLAR
1-MODUL. ZAMONAVIY MOLIYANING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Tayanch so’z va iboralar:
zamonaviy moliya (modern finance), moliyaviy
tizim (financial system), aktivlar (assets), investitsiyalar uchun aktivlar tanlash,
(assetsallocation), majburiyatlar (liability), mulkning sof qiymati, yoki
kompaniyaning o’z kapitali (networth), yakka egalik qilish (sole proprietorship),
shirkat (partnership),korporatsiya (corporation) birjadan tashqari bozor (ovcr-the-
counter market), moliyaviy oqimlar (flow of iunds), ahloqiy risk (moral hazard),
yoqimsiz (noqulay) tanlov (adverse selection), umrbod (hayotiy) renta (life
annuities), "komitent-komissioner" muammosi (principal-agent problem), qarzlarni
ta’minlash printsipi (uslubi) (collateralization), qayd qilingan
daromadli vositalar
(fixed-income instruments), pul bozori (money market), kapital bozori (capital
market), likvidlik (liquidity), qoldiq talab (residual claim), cheklangan javobgarlik
(limited liabilities), hosila (yasama)
qimmatli qog’ozlar (derivatives), xarid qilish
optsioni, "koll" optsioni (call option), sotish optsioni, "put" optsioni (put option),
forvard shartnomalar (forward contract), garov bo’yicha foiz stavkasi (mortgage
rate), tijorat krediti stavkasi (commercial loan rate), hisob-kitobli pul birligi
(unit
of account), to’lov muddati (maturity), defolt riski (default risk) , valyuta kursi
(exchange rate), daromadlilik egri chizig’i (yield curve),har xil turdagi qimmatli
qog’ozlar daromadliligi ko’rsatkichlari farqi (yield spread),kapitalning o’sishi
(capital gain), kapital yo’qotilishi (capital loss), nominal narxlar (nominal prices),
haqiqiy (real) narx (baho)lar (real prices),nominal foiz stavkasi (nominal interest
rate), haqiqiy daromadlilik stavkasi (real rate of return),indekslashtirilgan
obligatsiyalar (index-linked bonds), ishlab chiqarish vositalari samaradorligi
(productivity of capita goods),
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