Non-finite forms of the verb

• ALMALYK BRANCH OF THE ISLAM KARIMOV TASHKENT STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

• FACULTY OF ENERGY AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
• PRESENTATION

• Group 7Ds MT
• Student: Tursunov H

• VERB

• Verbs

• Finite

• Non- finite(Verbids)

• Tense
• Aspect
• Number
• Mood
• Voice

• No tense
• Sometimes have aspect and voice
• No number
• No mood

• Verbs are a class of words used to show the performance of an action (do, throw, run), existence (be), possession (have), or state (know, love) of a subject.

Classification of Verbs

State (stative) are not usually used in continuous aspect	Dynamic Can be used in continuous aspect
Be	Have, think, weigh, do, go, repair, write, wash, watch, search, look, smell
Have, own
Know, think, suppose, understand, realise, believe, doubt, consider, agree
Feel, smell, like, love
Attract, look, sound
weigh

Tense and Aspect

Aspect	Tense
	Present	Past	Future
Simple	I study English every day. The rose is beautiful.	Two years ago, I studied English in England. Those flowers weren’t beautiful.
Continuous	I am doing my hometask now. I am leaving tomorrow morning.	I was studying English when you called yesterday.
Perfect	I have done my task already.	Before we moved to the U.S. we had sold our house.
Perfect Continuous	I have been doing the task for the whole week.	By the time you arrived I had been studying for several hours already.

Соntinuous tenses

	Continous
Present	am/is/are doing	Are you sleeping? They are reading their books now. I am studying to become a doctor. I am meeting some friends after work.
Past	was/were doing	While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car. Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane. Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.

Perfect tenses

	Perfect	Perfect continuous
Present	Have done I have seen that movie twenty times Nobody has ever climbed that mountain Have you read the book yet? My English has really improved since I moved to Australia.	Have been doing She has been working at that company for three years. Have you only been waiting here for one hour?
Past	Had done I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.	Had been doing They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived. Sam gained weight because he had been overeating.

Exercise 15. Use the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect instead of the infinitives in brackets.

• Exercise 15. Use the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect instead of the infinitives in brackets.
• 1. Suddenly he (to grit) his teeth in angry exasperation. Not only he (to omit) to leave his card; he (to forget) to tell them who he (to be). 2. It (to be) perfectly true that he never (to take) the slightest interest in his clothes, a suit off the peg always (to serve) him excellently, (to cover) him, (to keep) him warm without elegance. 3. It (to be) nine o'clock and we (to come) to her room two hours before, as we (to do) often on those winter evenings. 4. At once Helen (to smile) at me; yet I (to see) that it (to be) an effort for her to clear her mind of what (to go) before. 5. Gideon (to wake) early that morning possibly because the ringing of the fire alarm (to be) in his mind most of the night. 6. He (to graduate) from Queen’s College before he (to take) his master’s degree at Christ Church, Oxford. 7. “What he (to say)? Tell us! Tell us!” He (to tell) them what he (to say) and what the rector (to say) and, when he (to tell) them, all the fellows (to fling) their caps and (to cry): “Hurroo!” 8. When he (to come back) to his seat his manner (to change). He (to be) gentle and kindly. 9. He (to see) he (to be) already further out than he (to hope) to be at this hour. 10. By the time Fenella (to take off) her coat and skirt and (to put on) her flannel dressing-gown, grandma (to be) quite ready. 11. No sooner we (to put down) our glasses than the waiter (to refill) them. 12. Inquiring for her at tea-time Soames (to leam) that Fleur (to be out) in the car since two.