Subjunctive I expresses synthetically a problematic action, which doesn’t contradict reality. E.g. He gave orders that we be present.
2) Subjunctive II expresses synthetically and analytically an unreal action. E.g. I wish you were not late.
3) The Conditional mood expresses analytically depended unreality: the realization of the action depends on some condition, which may not be expressed. E.g. It would be good to be here.
4) The Suppositional mood expresses analytically a problematic action, not contradicting reality. The realization of the action may depend on certain circumstances. E.g. Should you meet him, tell him to come
Suppositional mood specializes in the expression of hypothetical actions. The comparison of such sentences as
"If he turns up tell him to -wait for me" and
"Should he turn up tell him to wait for me“
shows that both the verbal forms present the action as hypothetical but differ in the degree of certainty which is higher in the case of Present Indefinite Indicative
The category of voice is represented in Modern English by the opposition: loves – is loved, to love – to be loved, etc,
and it shows whether the object is the doer of the action or its object.
E. g. He opened the door. The door was opened (by him).
The active voice is unmarked, the passive is marked in form and meaning. Some forms of the active voice find no parallel in the passive Future Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous, Future Perfect Continuous.
In addition to two voices three other voices have been suggested:
