Author, year, reference
Main reason for exclusion
Messer, 2000 [185]
Narrative review
Moss et al, 1995 [186]
Narrative review
Neilson et al, 1991 [187]
Relationship only
Newbrun et al, 1984 [188]
Backward prediction
Nordblad et al, 1985 [189]
Not prediction
Nuttall et al, 1997 [190]
Caries not outcome measure
Nuttall et al, 2002 [191]
Outcome measure only ROC
O’Hickey et al, 1983 [192]
Not prediction
O’Sullivan et al, 1996 [193]
Correlation only
Palin-Palokas et al, 1984 [194]
Descriptive, not prediction
Paunio et al, 1993 [195]
Not prediction
Peretz et al, 2003 [196]
Correlations only, retrospective
Persson et al, 1984 [197]
Correlations only
Persson et al, 1985 [198]
Correlations only
Petti et al, 1999 [199]
Cross-sectional study
Pienihäkkinen et al, 2005 [200]
Only correlations
Pitts, 1998 [201]
Narrative review
Potoczek et al, 1972 [202]
Not prediction
Poulsen, 1987 [203]
Retrospective, selected sample
Poulsen et al, 1980 [204]
Retrospective, heterogeneous sample
Poulton et al, 1997 [205]
No caries prediction study (dental fear)
Powell, 1998 [206]
Narrative review
Raitio et al, 1996 [207]
Too short follow-up (1 month)
Raitio et al, 1996 [208]
Too short follow-up (11 months)
Reisine et al, 1994 [209]
Large attrition (about 60%)
Retnakumari, 1999 [210]
Cross-sectional study
Rise et al, 1979 [211]
Prediction of filled surfaces only
Rodrigues et al, 2000 [212]
Not prediction
Roeters et al, 1994 [213]
Not prediction (not prospective)
Rugg-Gunn et al, 1984 [214]
Correlations with respect to confounders
Rugg-Gunn et al, 1987 [215]
Starch vs sugar; correlation only
Rundegren et al, 1978 [216]
Small sample (n=18)
Russell et al, 1990 [217]
Same sample as Russell et al 1991 [36]
Table 5.10 continued
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306
Table 5.10 continued
Author, year, reference
Main reason for exclusion
Rymar, 1981 [218]
Pilot study
Saemundsson et al, 1997 [219]
Cross-sectional study
Sayegh et al, 1997 [220]
Cross-sectional study
Schröder et al, 1983 [221]
Cross-sectional study
Schröder et al, 1987 [222]
Cross-sectional study
Schwartz et al, 1998 [223]
Not caries prediction
Seki et al, 2003 [224]
Too short follow-up time (6 months)
Sigurjóns et al, 1995 [225]
Heterogeneous sample
Slade et al, 1994 [226]
Descriptive study
Sohn et al, 2006 [227]
Cross-sectional study
Steiner et al, 1992 [228]
Modelling of data
Szpunar et al, 1995 [229]
Same material as Burt et al 1994 [40]
Thibodeau et al, 1999 [230]
Only correlations
Tinanoff, 1995 [231]
Narrative review
Twetman et al, 1990 [232]
Not prediction
Twetman et al, 1991 [233]
Cross-sectional study
Twetman et al, 1999 [234]
Not answering the question
Vanderas et al, 2003 [235]
Narrative review
Vanderas et al, 2004 [236]
Tooth surface risk assessment
van Houte, 1993 [237]
Narrative review
van Palenstein Helderman et al,
2001 [238]
Method applied to old data
van Palenstein Helderman et al,
2001 [239]
Method applied to old data
Vanobbergen et al, 2001 [37]
Cross-sectional study
Vecchio, 1966 [240]
Methodology
Vehkalahti et al, 1996 [241]
Selected small sample (n=66),
retrospective study
Wendt et al, 1995 [242]
Correlations only (caries experience and diet)
Wendt et al, 1999 [243]
Correlations only (caries experience
and immigrant status)
Verrips et al, 1993 [244]
Correlations only
Virtanen et al, 1997 [245]
Caries not the outcome, retrospective study
Wogelius et al, 2004 [246]
Important confounders not included
(only asthma)
The table continues on the next page
307
K A P I T E L 5 • r I s K b E d ö M n I n g
The table continues on the next page
Author, year, reference
Main reason for exclusion
Zadik, 1976 [247]
Associations only
Zhang et al, 2006 [35]
Correlations only
Zimmer et al, 2004 [248]
Small sample (n=40)
Post-eruptive age as risk factor
Burt et al, 1990 [249]
Caries not outcome measure
Carvalho et al, 1989 [116]
Cross-sectional
Cook, 1984 [250]
Not related to age
Gruythuysen et al, 1992 [251]
Not age-related analysis
Hannigan et al, 2000 [252]
Methodological study
Reis et al, 1998 [253]
Cross-sectional
Korhonen et al, 2003 [254]
Retrospective
Li et al, 1993 [255]
Cross-sectional
Luan et al, 1989 [256]
Cross-sectional
Löfstedt-Stålhane, 1961 [257]
No adequate analysis
Marthaler et al, 1990 [258]
Cross-sectional
Patz et al, 1971 [259]
Cross-sectional
Poppe et al, 1990 [260]
Not age-related analysis
Rugarabamu et al, 2002 [261]
Not age-related analysis
Scheie, 1986 [262]
Narrative review
Suni et al, 1998 [263]
Diagnostic criteria not described
Sutcliffe, 1972 [264]
Not age-related analysis
Vanderas et al, 2003 [265]
Not age-related analysis
Wong et al, 1997 [266]
Not age-related analysis
Woodward et al, 1996 [267]
Not age-related analysis
Adults
Bergman et al, 1986 [103]
Cross-sectional
Clarkson, 1995 [268]
Narrative review
Drake et al, 1994 [127]
Too short follow-up
Ellen et al, 1985 [269]
Correlations only
Fure et al, 1990 [270]
Prevalence data only
Fure, 1997 [271]
Correlations only
Galan et al, 1993 [272]
Narrative review
Gift et al, 1994 [273]
Not prediction
Table 5.10 continued
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308
Author, year, reference
Main reason for exclusion
Graves et al, 1992 [274]
Cross-sectional, associations
Guivante-Nabet et al, 1999 [275]
Associations only
Gustavsen et al, 1988 [276]
Cross-sectional
Hand et al, 1988 [277]
Incidence data only
Hunt et al, 1989 [278]
Correlations only
Joshi et al, 1993 [279]
Too short follow-up
Keltjens et al, 1987 [280]
Associations only
Kitamura et al, 1986 [281]
Cross-sectional
Lawrence et al, 1996 [282]
Incidence data only
Locker et al, 1989 [283]
Cross-sectional
MacEntee, 1994 [177]
Narrative review
McGuire et al, 1993 [284]
Cross-sectional
Mojon et al, 1995 [285]
Examiner agreement
Nuttall et al, 2002 [191]
Caries risk/diagnosis
Rask et al, 1988 [286]
Not prediction
Ravald et al, 1993 [287]
Too small sample (n=27)
Reisine et al, 1994 [209]
Prediction, no risk assessment?
Scheinin et al, 1992 [288]
Same sample as Scheinin et al 1994 [56]
Schwarz et al, 1994 [289]
Interviews, no prediction
Slade et al, 1994 [226]
Baseline survey
Steele et al, 2001 [290]
Cross-sectional
Sundh et al, 1989 [291]
Not prediction
Thomson et al, 2002 [292]
Only associations
Thomson, 2004 [293]
Narrative review
Unell, 1999 [294]
Questionnaire
Van Houte et al, 1990 [295]
Associations only
Worthington et al, 1997 [296]
Caries not outcome measure
Ylöstalo et al, 2003 [297]
Questionnaire
Table 5.10 continued
309
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