248
Memories of Mirrors
cause.
20
If nothing else, it is missing two of the elements of the earlier
successful
Mirrors
that spawned imitation: a specific locus of authority
and a clear historical trajectory grounded in cosmological logic. There is
no divine transmission to prove that Yoshino is the site to which the cos-
mologically discerning should flock to move forward along a divinely
endorsed path.
To be sure, all that this demonstrates is a particular technique that
does not work well. To see what Ashikaga partisans thought would be
effective, these absences must be read against the appropriations of early
Mirror
writing found in
Plums and Pines
. As it turns out,
Plums and Pines
similarly misses the mark when it comes to attracting a broad con-
temporary readership. However, its
Mirror
-inspired position suggests
that much like appeals to an ordered cosmos, ties to an authority of place
continued to exert a powerful, if inconsistent, pull.
21
DISCUSSIONS OF THE PAST: PLUMS AND PINES
Plums and Pines
, a pro-Ashikaga work of uncertain authorship, recalls in
many ways the more traditional
Mirrors
:
22
the language is a variety of
Classical Japanese (Chinese characters interspersed with
katakana
),
23
and
the narrative is an exchange between an elderly informant and an inquisi-
tive interlocutor set at a temple.
24
The occasion is an observance of the
anniversary of Sugawara no Michizane’s death, and thus it is not entirely
unexpected that the setting is the Bishamond
ō
Hall on the grounds of
Kyoto’s Kitano Shrine. As for the
Mirrors
before it, for
Plums and Pines
,
the return to Kyoto is about more than simply following the geographi-
20. As noted above, there is not complete consensus on the early readerships of
these works.
21. Uyenaka and Conlan, “Baishoron,” 18.
22. Conlan argues that the author is most likely from the Munakata family (Uy-
enaka and Conlan, “Baishoron,” 21–26).
23. This is based on the image of the oldest surviving manuscript from Kanshō 7
(1466) (see Yashiro and Kami,
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