Nostalgia for a Unified Realm
249
cal relocation of
bakufu
authority to the capital. Rather, Kitano Shrine
was a site of major significance for the Ashikaga, as demonstrated by Ho-
sokawa Taketoshi’s observation of the close ties to the shrine and its de-
ity that the Ashikaga maintained from Takauji onward.
25
Moreover, Mat-
thew Stavros’s recent discovery that the T
ō
ji’in Temple (site of the graves
of the first two Ashikaga shoguns at the time of
Plums and Pines
’ com-
position), Yoshimitsu’s (later) palace, and the shrine align “along an east-
west axis” suggests that the decision to relate the origin story of the
Ashikaga shogunate at that particular site, a clear Ashikaga “power spot”
(for lack of a better term), was a deliberate one.
26
To return to the events of the preface, as is soon revealed, one of the
audience members has a nagging wish to learn “the full story of how the
present Shogun [Ashikaga Takauji] came to overthrow his predecessor
and, after establishing the basis of his good fortune, to surpass all others
in glory.”
27
A learned priest volunteers to explain, and what follows is the
history of the founding of the Ashikaga
bakufu
. The first thing provided
is an enumeration of all of the shoguns—a history of the office that
stretches back to the origins of Japan, in which the shogun is inevitably
presented as working in tandem with the emperor prior to the J
ō
ky
ū
Dis-
turbance.
28
What follows is an event-driven history that concludes with
the enthronement of Emperor Suk
ō
(1334–98) in 1348, in what turned out
to be a temporary calm before the Ashikaga turned on each other in 1350.
Like
The Mirror of the East
and
Watchman
,
Plums and Pines
subscribes
to a view of the cosmos as governed by the powers of the
kami
and bud-
dhas. In addition to numerous references to particular events determined
25. Hosokawa, “Ashikaga Yoshimitsu no kitayama shintoshin kōsō,” 97. On the
contested sites of authority early in the Muromachi period, see Stavros, “Sanjō bōmon
Temple-Palace Complex.”
26. Stavros, “Monuments
and Mandalas in Medieval Kyoto,” 351, figur
e
4. The
extension of “Axis 1” to Kitano does not appear in the article but is the subject of a “field
note” available on YouTube (Stavros, “Kitano Shrine and Muromachi”). For a discus-
sion of some of the other buildings along this axis, see Stavros, “Monuments and Man-
dalas
in Medieval Kyoto,” 349–50.
27. Yashiro and Kami,
Baishōron
, 36. The translation is from Uyenaka and Con-
lan, “Baishoron,” 29.
28. As Fukuda points out, while not all of those listed as shoguns actually held that
rank, the individuals in question are all known for martial exploits (Rekishi monoga-
tari toshite no ‘Baishōron,’” 4).
250
Memories of Mirrors
by divine favor (or lack thereof ), there are more dramatic episodes as well.
These include a series of divine battlefield manifestations recorded in the
entry for Kenmu 3 (1336).5.15, when “the spirit of Tenjin’s messenger ap-
peared, shining, in each battle, inspiring great confidence in Takauji’s
men,”
29
and an oracular dream ordering that battles on Mount Hie must
be avoided, lest “the Buddhism of my [the dream deity’s] mountain . . .
be destroyed.”
30
Such isolated instances of otherworldly intervention not-
withstanding,
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