(iii) Lateral (Horizontal) Communication:
It refers to the flow of information between departments
or people of equal level in an organisational structure. It may be written or oral. The two departments
may be under the same superior or may have different heads. The main object of lateral communication
is to co-ordinate the efforts of different departments or persons.
19.8.5 Communication on the baiss of expression:
(i) Oral Communication:
Transmission with the help of spoken words is oral communication. In it
both parties of the process exchange their ideas through oral words either in face to face, situation or
through any devices such as telephones, mobile or wireless. meetings, lectures, interviews, counselling,
public address system, conferences are some other media of communication.
(ii) Written communication:
When communication is transmitted into black and white, it is called
written communication. This includes wirtten words, graphs, diagrams, pictures, etc. A written
communication becomes essential where oral communication is not possible either due to a large
number of communicatees or due to wide geographical distances of the sender and receiver of the
communications.
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