CHEMICAL STUDY OF TERPENOIDS AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF PLANTS USED IN FOLK MEDICINE OF UZBEKISTAN E. Kh. Botirov S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substance, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 100170, Tashkent, 77 M. Ulugbek str., e-mail: botirov-nepi@mail.ru
In the laboratory of chemistry of terpenoids and phenolic compounds of the Institute
of Chemistry of Plant Substances of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, fundamental research work is being carried out to study terpenoid and
phenolic compounds of plants used in folk medicine in Uzbekistan and have not passed
the necessary verification by means of modern pharmacology, developing methods for
their isolation, establishing the chemical structure, study of the relationship between
structure and biological activity.
The purpose of the ongoing research is to create scientific foundations for the
development of drugs with adaptogenic, hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, anticoagulant,
antioxidant, neurotropic, antihypoxic and anti-inflammatory properties. A chemical
analysis of terpenoids and phenolic compounds of previously unexplored or poorly
studied plants of the families
Asteraceae, Apiaceae, Fabaceae, Polygonaceae, Lamiaceae, Geraniaceae was carried out, rich natural sources of terpenoids and
phenolic compounds were identified.
More than thirty plant species have been studied, of which 80 substances have been
isolated, including 7 new natural compounds. Establishment of the structure and
identification of isolated substances was carried out using modern physical and
chemical methods (UV-, IR-,
1
H and
13
C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction
analysis).
The results of the ongoing research expand the field of fundamental knowledge about
terpenoids and phenolic compounds of plants of the flora of Uzbekistan and will serve
as a scientific basis for the creation of new effective natural preparations for medicine
and the national economy.
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2.
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