COMPONENTS OF THE AERIAL PART OF Scutellaria oxystegia M. T. Muradov 1 , A.R. Khurramov 2 , Kh. M. Bobakulov 2 , A. M. Karimov 1 , E. Kh. Botirov 2 1 ) Namangan State University, Namangan, Uzbekistan 2) S.Yu.Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substance, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan, e-mail: botirov-nepi@mail.ru
Plants of the genus
Scutellaria (family
Lamiaceae ) are presented by approximately
360-469 species on the globe are widely distributed in temperate, subtropical, and
tropical regions, including Europe, North America, and East Asia [1]. There are 38
species of
Scutellaria on the territory of Uzbekistan, some of which are used in folk
medicine to treat epilepsy, allergies, neurosis, hypertension, and other diseases.
Continuing the systematic study of the chemical components of plants of this genus,
we studied the chemical composition of phenolic compounds of the above-ground part
of
S. oxystegia collected on the territory of Tashkent region (Kamchik pass) of the
Republic of Uzbekistan during flowering (May, 2021). Three flavonoids were isolated
earlier from this species and the component composition of the essential oil of the
aboveground part was studied.
By chromatography on columns with silica gel and Sephadex LH-20, the flavonoids
chrysin, luteolin, cynaroside, phytosterols β -sitosterol, daucosterol, and iridoid latifonin
were isolated from a 70% ethanol extract of air-dried, crushed above-ground parts of the
plant.
Identification of the isolated compounds was performed by studying their spectral
data from UV,
1
H and
13
C NMR, as well as HSQC and HMBC experiments, followed
by comparison with literature data for the corresponding compounds.
Fig.1. Chemical and spatial structure of the latifonin molecule
The configuration (4
R ,5
S ,6
S ,7
S ,8
R ,9
S ) and structure - methyl(4
R ,5
S ,6
S ,7
S ,8
R ,9
S )-
6,7,8-trihydroxy-8-methyl-1-oxoоctahydrocyclopenta[
c ]-pyran-4-carboxylate
were
established based on X-ray diffraction analysis results for latiphonine.
References 1. M. Shah, S. Mubin, S. Shams ul Hassan, P. Tagde, O. Ullah, Md. Habibur
Rahman, A. Al-Harrasi, N. UrRehman, W. Murad.
Phytochemical Profiling and Bio-
Potentiality of Genus
Scutellaria : Biomedical Approach.
Biomolecules, 2022. V. 12.
P.
936.
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