its lesson for the present. The man who cannot do this must not
conceive of
himself as a political leader; in reality he is a
shallow, though usually very conceited, fool, and no amount of
good will can excuse his practical incapacity.
In general the art of all truly great national leaders at all times
consists among other things primarily in not dividing the
attention of a people, but in concentrating it upon a single foe.
The more unified the application of a people's will to fight, the
greater will be the magnetic attraction of a movement and the
mightier will be the impetus of the thrust. It belongs to the genius
of a great leader to make even adversaries far removed from one
another seem to belong to a single category, because in weak and
uncertain characters the knowledge of having different enemies
can only too readily lead to the beginning of doubt in their own
right.
Once the wavering mass sees itself in a struggle against too many
enemies, objectivity will put in an appearance, throwing open the
question whether all others are really wrong and only their own
people or their own movement are in the right.
And this brings about the first paralysis of their own power.
Hence a multiplicity of different adversaries must always be
combined so that in the eyes of the masses of one's own
supporters the struggle is directed against only one enemy. This
strengthens their faith in their own
right and enhances their
bitterness against those who attack it.
That the old PanGerman movement failed to understand this
deprived it of success.
Its goal had been correct, its will pure, but the road it chose was
wrong. It was like a mountain climber who keeps the peak to be
climbed in view and who sets out with the greatest determination
and energy, but pays no attention to the trail, for his eyes are
always on his goal, so that he neither sees nor feels out the
character of the ascent and thus comes to grief in the end.
The opposite state of affairs seemed to prevail
with its great
competitor, the Christian Social Party.
The road it chose was correct and wellchosen, but it lacked clear
knowledge of its goal.
In nearly all the matters in which the PanGerman movement was
wanting, the attitude of the Christian Social Party was correct
and wellplanned.
It possessed the necessary understanding for the importance of
the masses and from the very first day assured itself of at least a
Dostları ilə paylaş: