Chapter1:
In the House of My Parents
Today it seems to me providential that Fate should have chosen
Braunau on the Inn as my birthplace. For this little town lies on
the boundary between two German
states which we of the
younger generation at least have made it our life work to reunite
by every means at our disposal.
GermanAustria must return to the great German mother country,
and not because of any economic considerations. No, and again
no: even if such a union were unimportant from an economic
point of view; yes, even if it were harmful, it must nevertheless
take place. One blood demands one Reich. Never will the
German nation possess the moral
right to engage in colonial
politics until, at least, it embraces its own sons within a single
state. Only when the Reich borders include the very last German,
but can no longer guarantee his daily bread, will the moral right
to acquire foreign soil arise from the distress of our own people.
Their sword will become our plow, and from the tears of war the
daily bread of future generations will grow. And so this little city
on the border seems to me the symbol of a great mission. And in
another respect as well, it looms as an admonition to the present
day. More than a hundred years ago, this insignificant place had
the distinction of being immortalized in the annals at least of
German history, for it was the scene of a tragic catastrophe which
gripped the entire German nation. At the time of our fatherland's
deepest humiliation,
Johannes Palm of Nuremberg, burgher,
bookseller, uncompromising nationalist and French hater, died
there for the Germany which he loved so passionately even in her
misfortune. He had stubbornly refused to denounce his
accomplices who were in fact his superiors. In thus he resembled
Leo Schlageter. And like him, he was denounced to the French
by a representative of his government An Augsburg police chief
won this unenviable fame, thus furnishing an example for our
modern German officials in Herr Severing's Reich.
In this
little town on the Inn, gilded by the rays of German
martyrdom, Bavarian by blood, technically Austrian, lived my
parents in the late eighties of the past century; my father a dutiful
civil servants my mother giving all her being to the household,
and devoted above all to us children in eternal, loving care Little
remains in my memory of this period, for after a few years my
father had to leave the little border city he had learned to love,
moving down the Inn to take a new position in Passau, that is, in
Germany proper.
In those days constant moving was the lot of an Austrian customs
official. A short time later, my father was sent to Linz, and there
he was finally pensioned. Yet, indeed, this was not to mean "res"'
for the old gentleman. In his younger days, as the son of a poor
cottager, he couldn't bear to stay at home. Before he was even
thirteen, the little boy laced his tiny knapsack and ran away from
his home in the Waldviertel. Despite the at tempts of
'experienced'
villagers to dissuade him, he made his way to
Vienna, there to learn a trade. This was in the fifties of the past
century. A desperate decision, to take to the road with only three
gulden for travel money, and plunge into the unknown. By the
time the thirteenyearold grew to be seventeen, he had passed
his apprentice's examination, but he was not yet content. On the
contrary.
The long period of hardship, endless misery, and
suffering he had gone through strengthened his determination to
give up his trade and become ' something better. Formerly the
poor boy had regarded the priest as the embodiment of all
humanly attainable heights; now in the big city, which had so
greatly widened his perspective, it was the rank of civil servant.
With all the tenacity of a young man whom suffering and care
had made 'old' while still half a child, the seventeenyearold
clung to his new decisionhe did enter the civil service. And after
nearly twentythree years, I believe, he reached his goal. Thus he
seemed to have fulfilled a vow which he had made as a poor boy:
that he would not return to his beloved native village until he had
made something of himself.
His goal was achieved; but no one in the village could remember
the little boy of former days, and to him the village had grown
strange.
When finally, at the age of fiftysix, he went into retirement, he
could not bear to spend a single day of his leisure in idleness.
Near the Upper Austrian market village of Lambach he bought a
farm, which he worked himself, and thus, in the circuit of a long
and industrious life, returned to the origins of his forefathers.
It was at this time that the first ideals took shape in my breast.
All my playing about in the open, the long walk to school, and
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