168
Glossariy
Aktinomorf-
gul markazidan ikki va undan koʻp chiziq oʻtkazilganda teng
simmetrik qismlarga boʻlinsa, toʻgʻri — aktinomorf gul deyiladi.
Antiseptik vositalar-
(anti ... va yun. septikos – chirish) tib-biyotda – teri, gavda
bo‘shliqlari, jarohat yuzasi va boshqa joylardagi kasallik qo‘zg‘atuvchi
mikroblarga nisbatan kushandalik xususiyatiga ega moddalar
Aromaterapiya- Bu jismoniy va psixologik farovonlikni yaxshilash uchun efir
moylari, xushbo'y aralashmalar va o'simlik ekstraktlari kabi turli xil
materiallardan foydalanish.
Ayrim jinsli- bitta gulda faqat bir jins yani yoki changchi yoki urug’chi
uchrashiga aytiladi.
Areal-
(lot. area – maydon, ma-kon) – o‘simlik yoki hayvonlarning biror turi,
turkumi yoki oilasi tarqalgan hudud.
Antigelmint- organizmdagi parazit chuvalchanglarga qarshi vosita
Barg-
yuksak
o‘simliklarning
asosiy
vegetativ
organlaridan
biri, fotosintez, transpiratsiya
va gaz almashinuvi vazifasini bajaruvchi a’zosi.
Bir uyli- bir tupda ham changchi ham urug’chi guli joylashgan gullarga aytiladi
Dixogamiya - Urug‘chi va changchi gullari turli muddatda ochilishiga aytiladi.
Diuretik - siydik ajralishini oshiruvchi yoki haydovchi xususiyat
Dizenteriya- ichaklarni zararlovchi infektsion xastalik
Endosperm-
(endo... va spermA. - oʻsimlik urugʻida hosil boʻladigan zapas
oziq toʻqima.
Endemik – faqat bitta hududga mansub shu hududda o’suvchi o’simliklarga
aytiladi.
Ekzema
— terining allergik kasalligi
Enterit-
(yun. — ichak) — ingichka ichakning yalligʻlanishi
Fitontsid -(
fito... va lot. caedo — oʻldiraman) — oʻsimliklar hosil qiladigan
faol modda, boshqa organizmlar (asosan, mikroblar)ni oʻldiradi yoki ularning
oʻsish va rivojlanishini toʻxtatadi.
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Gul-
yopiq urugʻli oʻsimliklar)ning generativ (jinsiy urchish) organi. Gul oʻsishi
cheklangan, shakli oʻzgargan novda hisoblanadi
Gemorroy- — to’g’ri ichak atrofida tugun hosil qiladigan gemorroidal
venalarning trombozi, yallig’lanishi yoki patologik kattalashishi va buralib
qolishi bilan bog’liq kasallik.
Gipertoniya-
(giper... va yun. tonos — taranglik) — aʼzo va toʻqimalar tonusi
(tarangligi)ning ortishi. Mayda arteriyalar tonusining ortishi natijasida qon
bosimining koʻtarilishiga aytiladi.
Gingivit -
(lot. gingiva — milk, itis — yalliglanish) — milk shilliq qavatining
yalligʻlanishi.
Gastrit -
(yun. gaster — meʼda, oshqozon) — meʼda shilliq qavatining
yalligʻlanishi; koʻpincha meʼdaning sekret (meʼda shirasi ajralishi) va harakat
faoliyatining izdan chiqishi bilan birga kechadi..
Ihota-
himoya ekin lari — turli dala ekinlari orasiga maxsus ekilgan ekin
katorlari.
Kolit-
yoʻgʻon ichakning yalligʻlanishi
Polikarpik -
o'simliklar - o'lishdan oldin ko'p marta gullaydigan va urug'larni
o'stiradigan o'simliklar.
Podagra-
(yun. podos — oyoq va agra — qopqon) — organizmda moddalar
almashinuvining buzilishidan kelib chiqadigan kasallik. Bunda suyaklar,
boʻgʻimlar, togʻaylar, paylar, fassiyalar va boshqalarda siydik kislota tuzlari
(uratlar) toʻplanadi.
Regenerativ-
(lot. regeneratio qayta tiklanish) (biologiyadA. — organizmning
yoʻqotgan yoki jarohatlangan organlar va toʻqimalarni tiklash xususiyati
Raxit – D vitamin yetishmasligida kelib chiquvchi kasallik
Sil kasalligi – tayoqchasimon bakteriyalar qo’zg’atuvchi o’pka kasalligi
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Glossary
Actinomorph- When two or more lines pass through the center of a flower and
divide into equally symmetrical pieces, they are called actinomorphic flowers.
Antiseptics - for medicine - substances that cause addiction to pathogens on the
skin, body cavities, wound surfaces and other areas.
Aromatherapy is the use of various materials such as essential oils, aromatic
compounds and plant extracts to improve physical and psychological well-being.
Genus - they say that only one genus, pollinator or seed can be found in one
flower.
Area (lat.Area - area, place) - the area where a species, genus or family of plants or
animals lives
Anthelmintic - Remedy for parasitic worms in the body.
The leaf is one of the main vegetative organs of higher plants, an organ responsible
for photosynthesis, transpiration and gas exchange.
A house is a flower, in one bush there is both a pollinator and a seed flower.
Dichogamy. Seeds and pollen are believed to open at different times.
diuretic - a function that increases or stimulates the flow of urine
Dysentery is an infectious disease that affects the intestines.
Endosperm (endo ... and sperm) is a reserve nutrient tissue formed in the seed of a
plant.
Endemic - refers to plants growing in only one area.
Eczema - an allergic skin disease
Enteritis - (inflammation of the small intestine) - inflammation of the small
intestine
Fitontsid - (phyto ... and lat. Caedo - to kill) - an active substance produced by
plants, kills other organisms (mainly microbes) or stops their growth and
development.
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Flower is the generative organ of indoor plants. The flower is a deformed twig
with limited growth.
Hemorrhoids - a disease associated with thrombosis, inflammation or abnormal
enlargement and torsion of hemorrhoidal veins, which form nodules around the
rectum.
Hypertension - (hyper ... from the Greek. Tonos - tension) - increased tone
(tension) of organs and tissues. High blood pressure in small arteries is thought to
increase blood pressure.
Gingivitis - (lat. Gingiva - milk, itis - inflammation) - inflammation of the mucous
membrane of the gums.
Gastritis - (Greek Gaster - stomach) - inflammation of the gastric mucosa; often
accompanied by gastric secretion and loss of motility.
Protective crops are rows of crops specially planted between different field crops.
Colitis is inflammation of the colon
Polycarpic - plants - plants that bloom many times before dying and producing
seeds
Gout - (Greek. Podos - foot and agra - trap) - a disease caused by metabolic
disorders in the body. Uric acid salts (urates) accumulate in bones, joints, joints,
fascia, and others.
Regenerative - the body's ability to restore lost or damaged organs and tissues.
Rickets is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D.
Tuberculosis is a lung disease caused by rod-shaped bacteria.
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Глоссарий
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