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TURDOSH OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISHLATILMASLIGI
1. Otning oldida birorta ko‘rsatkich bo‘lsa artikl ishlatilmaydi:
My room is large.
Mening xonam kattadir.
This book is interesting.
Bu kitob — qiziq.
I want
some matches.
Menga gugurt kerak.
2. Donalab sanalmaydigan otlar oldida noaniq artikl ishlatilmaydi:
She was making great
progress.
U katta muvaffaqiyatga erishayot-
gan edi.
They promised Jackson further
assistance.
Ular kelajakda Jeksonga yordam
berishga va’da berdilar.
Water is necessary for life.
Suv — hayot uchun kerak.
I like
milk.
Men sutni yoqtiraman.
Salt can be obtained from sea
water.
Tuz dengiz suvidan olinishi mum-
kin.
This steamer burns
oil (and not
coal).
Bu paroxod neft yoqadi (ko‘mir
emas).
3. Donalab sanaladigan, birlikdagi ot biror holatda yagona bo‘lgan
mansab yoki unvonni ifodalab, gapda ot-kesim tarkibida kelsa, izohlov chi
bo‘lib kelsa yoki
to elect —
saylamoq,
to appoint —
tayinlamoq,
to make
—
qilmoq fe’llaridan keyin kelsa artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
My brother is
chief of this expedi-
tion.
Mening akam — bu ekspeditsiya-
ning boshlig‘i.
We’ll discuss the matter with Mr.
Bell,
dean of our faculty.
Biz bu masalani mister Bel, fa-
kultetimiz dekani bilan, muho-
kama qilamiz.
He has been appointed
captain of
the «Minsk».
U «Minsk» kemasiga kapitan qilib
tayinlandi.
Izoh: Yuqoridagi otlar gapda ega yoki to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib kelganda aniq artikl bi
lan
ishlatiladi:
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