G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi
Chiziqcha yoki defi s (The Hyphen)
Yüklə 1,19 Mb. Pdf görüntüsü
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE PRESENT PARTICIPLE
- Simple Past
- MUNDARIJA FE‘L
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Chiziqcha yoki defi s (The Hyphen)
Defi s qo‘shma so‘zlar orasida ishlatiladi: reading-room o‘quv zali; com- mander-in-chief bosh qo‘mondon; dark-blue to‘q ko‘k. 331 NOTO‘G‘RI FE’LLARNING RO‘YXATI SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE PRESENT PARTICIPLE beat beat beaten beating begin began begun beginning bind bound bound binding bite bit bitten biting blow blew blown blowing break broke broken breaking bring brought brought bringing build built built building buy bought bought buying catch caught caught catching choose chose chosen choosing do did done doing drink drank drunk drinking drive drove driven driving eat ate eaten eating fall fell fallen falling feel felt felt feeling fi nd found found fi nding fl y fl ew fl own fl ying forget forgot forgotten forgetting get got gotten getting give gave given giving hear heard heard hearing hide hid hidden hiding keep kept kept keeping know knew known knowing lead led led leading leave left left leaving lose lost lost losing make made made making meet met met meeting pay paid paid paying ride rode ridden riding run ran run running say said said saying see saw seen seeing 332 sell sold sold selling send sent sent sending sing sang sung singing sink sank sunk sinking sit sat sat sitting speak spoke spoken speaking spend spent spent spending stand stood stood standing steal stole stolen stealing strive strove striven striving (strived) (strived) swim swam swum swimming take took taken taking teach taught taught teaching tear tore torn tearing tell told told telling think thought thought thinking throw threw thrown throwing understand understood understood understanding Ba’zi fe’llarning shakli Simple Past va Past Participleda o‘zgar- maydi: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE PRESENT PARTICIPLE bet bet bet betting bid bid bid bidding cost cost cost costing cut cut cut cutting fi t fi t fi t fi tting hit hit hit hitting put put put putting quit quit quit quitting read read read reading shut shut shut shutting spread spread spread spreading 333 MUNDARIJA FE‘L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Fe’lning asosiy shakllari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 To‘g‘ri va noto‘g‘ri fe’llar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Fe’l turlari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Yordamchi fe’llar (Auxiliary verbs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Modal fe’llar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Fe‘lning shaxsi noma’lum shakllari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Infi nitiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Infi nitivning to yuklamasi bilan kelishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Infi nitivning to yuklamasisiz ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 For + ot (obyektiv kelishikdagi olmosh) + infi nitiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Nominative with the Infi nitive(Infi nitivli nominativ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Infi nitivli nominativning ishlatish holatlari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Mustaqil infi nitivli birikma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Gerund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Gerundning predloglardan keyin kelishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Gerundning predlogsiz ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Oldidan ot yoki olmosh kelgan gerund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Verbal Nouns (fe’ldan yasalgan otlar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Sifatdosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Mustaqil sifatdoshli birikmalar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Complex object (Murakkab to‘ldiruvchi). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Fe’l zamonlari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Oddiy hozirgi zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Oddiy o‘tgan zamonning yasalishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Oddiy o‘tgan zamonning ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Hozirgi davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 O‘tgan davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Kelasi davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Hozirgi tugallangan zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 O‘tgan tugallangan zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Kelasi tugallangan zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 O‘tgan tugallangan davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 O‘timli va o‘timsiz fe’llar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Majhul nisbat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 OT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Atoqli va turdosh otlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Donalab sanaladigan va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 334 Otlarda son . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Faqat birlikda ishlatiladigan otlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Faqat ko‘plikda keladigan otlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Otlarda kelishik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Ko‘rsatkichlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Artikl (The article) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Turdosh otlar bilan noaniq artiklning ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Aniq artiklning turdosh otlar bilan ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Turdosh otlar oldida artiklning ishlatilmasligi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Atoqli otlar oldida artiklning ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Kasallik nomlari oldida artiklning ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Artiklning har xil holatlarda ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 SIFAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Sifat darajalari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Otlarning sifatga o‘xshab ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Sifatlarning otlashishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Sifatlarning gapdagi o‘rni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Yüklə 1,19 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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