G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

ported by that fi rm (=which are 
 
imported by that fi rm).
Ular bizga o‘sha fi rma tomonidan
import qilinadigan mollarning 
ro‘yxatini yuborishdi.
A themometer is an instrument 
used for measuring temperature 
(=which is used for measuring 
temperature).
Termometr — haroratni o‘lchash 
uchun ishlatiladigan asbob.
4. Past Participle qo‘shma kesim tarkibida keladi:
My pencil is broken.
Mening qalamim siniq.
The letters were typed. 
Xatlar mashinkada yozildi.
5. Past Participle sifatdoshli iboralarda ishlatiladi, payt va sabab holi 
bo‘lib keladi. Bunday iboralar kesimi majhul nisbatda bo‘lgan ergash 
gaplarga to‘g‘ri keladi:
Asked (=When he was asked) 
whether he intended to return soon, 
he replied that he would be away for 
about three months.
Undan tezda qaytish-qaytmas-
ligini so‘raganlarida, u taxmi-
nan uch oylar ketishini aytdi.
Squeezed by ice (=As the steamer 
was squeezed by ice), the steamer 
could not continue her way.
Muzda qisilib qolib, paroxod 
yo‘li ni davom ettira olmadi.
Payt holi bo‘lib keluvchi Past Participle ishlatilgan sifatdoshli ibora-
lardan oldin ko‘pincha when bog‘lovhisi ishlatiladi:
When asked whether he intended to return soon….
Hol bo‘lib kelgan sifatdoshli iboralarda Past Participle bilan birga 
Present Participle Passive ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
Asked whether he intended to return 
soon … 
= Being asked whether he in-
tended to return soon …
Squeezed by ice …
= Being squeezed by ice …
Izoh: Ba’zi fe’llarning Past Participle (o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi) shakli ko‘plikni bil dirgan 
otga aylanadi, shu xususiyatga ega bo‘lgan barcha shaxs yoki buyumlarni bil diradi va aniq 
artikl bilan ishlatiladi: the rewarded mukofotlanganlar, the wounded yaralanganlar.
6. Past Participle to have fe’lining shakllari bilan birikib kelib Perfect 
zamonlarni yasaydi: I have read men o‘qidim, I had read men o‘qigandim,