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The Present Perfect Tense
(Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Hozirgi tugallangan zamonning yasalishi
1.
Present Perfect to have fe’lining hozirgi zamondagi shakllari
have
va
has hamda asosiy fe’lning o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi
(Past Participle)
yordamida yasaladi: I
have worked, he
has worked, we
have worked.
Ega +
have (has) + P.P.
2.
Present Perfectning bo‘lishsiz shakli
have yoki
has yordamchi
fe’lidan keyin
not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Ega +
have (has) + not + P.P.
I have not worked, he has not worked, we have not worked.
3.
Present Perfectning so‘roq shakli
have va
has yordamchi fe’llarini
eganing oldiga qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Have (has) + ega
+ P.P.?
Have I worked? Has he worked? Have we worked?
Bo‘lishli shakli
Bo‘lishsiz shakli
So‘roq shakli
I
have worked
He (she, it)
has wor ked
We
have worked
You
have worked
They
have worked
I
have not worked
He (she, it)
has not worked
We
have not worked
You
have not worked
They
have not worked
Have I worked?
Has he (she, it) wor ked?
Have we worked?
Have you worked?
Have they worked?
Og‘zaki nutqda odatda quyidagi qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi: I’ve, He’s,
She’s, It’s, We’ve, You’ve, They’ve, I haven’t, I’ve not, He hasn’t, He’s not,
She hasn’t, She’s not, It hasn’t, It’s not, We haven’t, We’ve not, You haven’t,
You’ve not, They haven’t, They’ve not.
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