G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Had + ega + P.P.?
Had I worked? Had he worked?
Bo‘lishli shakli
Bo‘lishsiz shakli
So‘roq shakli
I had worked
He (she, it) had worked
We had worked
You had worked
They had worked
I had not worked
He (she, it) had not wor ked
We had not worked
You had not worked
They had not worked
Had I worked?
Had he (she, it) worked?
Had we worked?
Had you worked?
Had they worked?
4. Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartmalar ishlatiladi: I’d, He’d,
She’d, We’d, You’d, They’d, I hadn’t, I’d not, He hadn’t, He ’d not, She
hadn’t, She ’d not, It hadn’t, We hadn’t, We ’d not, You hadn’t, You ’d not, 
They hadn’t, They ’d not.
O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
1. Past Perfect o‘tgan zamondagi biror vaqtdan oldin tamom bo‘l gan 
ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. O‘tgan zamondagi bu vaqt quyidagicha beri lishi 
mumkin:
a) by 5 o’clock soat beshgacha, by Saturday shanbagacha, by the 15
th
 
of December 15 dekabrgacha, by the end of the year yilning oxirigacha, 
by that time o‘sha vaqtgacha va boshqa vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan:

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We had translated the article by fi ve 
o’clock.
Biz soat beshgacha maqolani tar-
jima qilib bo‘ldik.
We had shipped the goods by that 
time.
O‘sha paytgacha biz mollarni yuk-
lab bo‘lgan edik.
By the end of the year we had learnt 
to speak French.
Yilning oxirigacha biz fransuzcha 
gapirishni o‘rgandik.
b) Simple 
Past bilan ifodalangan o‘tgan zamondagi ikkinchi bir ish-
harakati bilan:
They had shipped the goods when 
your telegram arrived.
Sizning telegrammangiz kelgan-
da, ular mollarni yuklab bo‘lgan 
edilar.
We sent him a telegram yesterday 
as we had not received any letters 
from him for a long time.
Biz unga telegramma jo‘natdik, 
chunki undan ko‘pdan buyon xat-
xabar olmagan edik.
We had not reached the station 
when it began to rain.
Yomg‘ir yog‘a boshlaganda biz 
stansiyaga yetib bormagan edik.
They had not yet loaded the goods 
when they received our telegram.
Ular bizning telegrammamizni 
ol 
ganlarida hali mollarni yuklab 
bo‘lmagan edilar.
Ish-harakati sodir bo‘lgan vaqt Past Perfect ishlatilgan gapda emas, 
boshqa gapda ham bo‘lishi mumkin:
As I was going to the station, it 
began to rain. Fortunately, I had