96
sodir etilgan ish-harakatdan keyin bayon etilsa, o‘sha ish-harakat
Past
Perfectda ishlatiladi:
He came home late in the evening.
He
had visited the Museum of Fine
Arts and
had been to the concert. He
had supper, read
the newspaper and
feeling tired, went to bed.
U uyga kechqurun kech keldi. U
San‘at muzeyiga bordi va konsert-
da bo‘lgan edi. U kechki ovqatini
yedi, gazetani o‘qidi va charchagani
uchun joyiga yotdi.
Misoldagi
came, had supper, read, went to bed harakatlari oldinma-
ketin sodir bo‘ladi,
had visited va
had been harakatlari
esa ulardan oldin
sodir bo‘lgan.
3.
after – dan keyin bilan bog‘langan ergash gapda
Past Perfect ish-
latiladi:
After the sun
had set, we decided to
return home.
Quyosh botgandan keyin, biz uy-
ga qaytishga qaror qildik.
After
the cases had been counted, I
left the warehouse.
Qutilar sanab bo‘lingandan keyin,
men ombordan chiqdim.
Ikki ish-harakatni biri boshqasidan oldin sodir bo‘lganligini ta’kid-
lash zarurati bo‘lmaganda
after ishlatilgan gapda ham
Simple Past ish-
latiladi.
After he
turned off the light, he left
the room.
Chiroqni o‘chirgach u xonadan
chiqdi.
After he
signed the letter, he asked
the secretary to send it off.
Xatni
imzolagandan keyin u koti-
baga xatni jo‘natib yuborishni aytdi.
4.
Whendan keyin odatda
Simple Past ishlatiladi. Lekin
when -dan
keyin ma’nosida kelganida
when bilan boshlangan gapda
Past Perfect
ishlatiladi:
When the secretary
received the tele-
gram, he immediately showed it to
the manager.
Kotiba
telegrammani olgani
da
u uni zudlik bilan menejerga
ko‘rsatdi.
When (=after) they
had gone, he be-
gan to work.
Ular ketganidan keyin u ishini
boshladi.
5.
before bilan boshlangan ergash gapli qo‘shma gapning bosh gapida
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