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shall (will) + ega
+ be + Ving
Shall I be working? Will he be working?
Bo‘lishli shakli
Bo‘lishsiz shakli
So‘roq shakli
I
shall be working
He (she,it)
will be
working
We
shall be working
You
will be working
They
will be working
I
shall not be working
He (she, it)
will not be
working
We
shall not be working
You
will not be working
They
will not be wor king
Shall I
be working?
Will he (she,it)
be working?
Shall we
be working?
Will you
be working?
Will they
be working?
4. Og‘zaki nutqda
Simple Futureda ishlatilgan qisqartirmalar ishlati ladi:
I’ll be working,
he’ll be working;
I shan’t be working,
I’ll not be wor king;
he’ll not be working,
he won’t be working.
KELASI DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
1.
Future Continuous kelasi zamondagi biror vaqtdan oldin boshlanib,
o‘sha vaqtda ham davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Bu vaqt
quyidagicha ifodalanadi:
a)
at fi ve o’clock soat beshda, at noon peshinda, at midnight yarim tun-
da, at that momet o‘sha vaqtda kabi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan ishlati ladi:
I
shall still
be working at six
o’clock.
Soat oltida men hali ham ishlayot-
gan bo‘laman.
He can’t come at two o’clock tomor-
row because
he’ll be giving a lesson
at that time.
U ertaga soat ikkida kela olmaydi,
chunki o‘sha paytda u dars berayot-
gan bo‘ladi.
b) payt va shart ergash gaplardagi
Simple Present bilan ifodalangan
boshqa bir kelasi zamondagi ish-harakati bilan:
When I come back, they
will be ha-
ving supper.
Men qaytib kelganimda ular kechki
ovqatni yeyayotgan bo‘lishadi.
I
shall be working when he returns.
U qaytib
kelganida men ishlayot-
gan bo‘laman.
If you come after eleven o’clock, I
shall be sleeping.
Siz o‘n birdan keyin kelsangiz, men
uxlayotgan bo‘laman.
Izoh: Payt va shart ergash gaplarda
Future Continuous ishlatilmaydi, ularning o‘rnida
Present Continuous ishlatiladi:
If he
is sleeping when you come, wake him
up.
Siz kelganingizda agar u uxlayotgan
bo‘lsa, uni uyg‘oting.
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2.
Future Continuous kelasi zamondagi uzoq vaqt davomida uzilib-
uzilib davom etgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
I
shall be preparing for my exami-
nation in May.
Men may oyida imtihonimga
tay yorlanayotgan bo‘laman.
He
will be writing a play during the
summer.
U yoz davomida pyesa yozayot-
gan bo‘ladi.
In June that fi rm
will be carrying
on negotiations for the purchase of
wheat.
Iyunda u fi rma bug‘doy sotib
olish
haqida muzokaralar olib
borayotgan bo‘ladi.
3.
all day long kun bo‘yi,
all day tomorrow ertaga kun bo‘yi, all the
time butun vaqt, the whole evening butun oqshom, from fi ve till eight
soat beshdan sakkizgacha kabi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan
Simple Future
ham,
Future Continuous ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
Future Continuous
ishlatil ganda ish-harakatning bajarilish jarayoni tushuniladi,
Simple Future
ishlatilganda esa ish-harakatning bajarilish dalili (bajariladimi yo‘qmi) tushu-
niladi:
I
shall be reading all day tomor-
row.
I
shall read all day tomorrow.
Men ertaga kun bo‘yi o‘qiyotgan
bo‘laman (o‘qiyman).
It
will be raining the whole eve-
ning.
It
will rain the whole evening.
Butun oqshom yomg‘ir yog‘ayot-
gan bo‘ladi.
I
shall be working in the library
from three till fi ve.
I
shall work in the library
from three
till fi ve.
Men soat uchdan beshgacha
kutub xonada ishlayotgan bo‘la-
man.
Yuqoridagi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan kelgan ikki yoki undan ortiq ish
harakati sodir bo‘lish tartibida bayon etilsa hammasida faqat
Simple Future
ishlatiladi:
I
‘ll come home early,
I’ll rest from
fi ve till six, and then
I’ll work the
whole evening.
Men uyga erta kelaman, soat besh-
dan oltigacha dam olaman, so‘ngra
butun oqshom ishlayman.
4. Ikkita davom etadigan ish-harakati bir vaqtda sodir bo‘lsa, jara yonni
ifodalashni istasak bosh gapda
Future Continuous va ergash gapda
Present
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