Docencia Universitaria e Investigacion Educativa, Magister en Linguistica Aplicada
al Aprendizaje del Ingles, Doctor of Philosophy in Teaching and Learning in
Language, Literacy, Literature and Culture, Licenciada en Ciencias de la Educacion
en la Especialidad de Ingles, Profesora de Educacion Media Especialidad Ingles,
359
Pol. Con. (Edición núm. 57) Vol. 6, No 4, Abril 2021, pp. 358-370, ISSN: 2550 - 682X
Adriana Ximena Cundar Ruano
Abstract
Critical Thinking implies using strategies that engage individuals in complex thinking that demand
analysis, judgment, construction, and reconstruction of knowledge to make the right decisions in
a given situation. This paper highlights aspects of a research study conducted in an English as a
Foreign Language Classroom that used the target language to promote Critical Thinking skills in
college students. The study aimed to move from the narrow perspective of teaching a language for
the sole reason of developing language skills to a broader conception that envisions language as a
tool to infuse Critical Thinking. Throughout the study, the didactic activities raised awareness on
the importance of integrating language and thinking skills simultaneously. This paper starts with
an overview of major conceptualizations of Critical Thinking that fit the purposes of language
teaching, followed by a description of the role of Critical Thinking in the EFL classroom. This
paper also discusses important considerations when embracing Critical Thinking approach to
teaching. Lastly, best didactic practices that proved to be effective to spark Critical Thinking skills
in college students are presented. This paper emphasizes that the appropriate implementation of
Critical Thinking strategies constitutes a meaningful learning experience for both teachers and
learners. This document also suggests that language competence and criticality are complementary
rather than antipodal. Recommendations are that teachers should exploit the myriad of advantages
that Critical Thinking strategies bring to the EFL classroom.
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