19 E
20 D
LiSTEning PART 3
Training
Useful strategy: identifying the locating words
1
1
Fleming penicillin 1928
2
pharmaceutical companies antibiotics
chloramphenicol
3
jungles mountain areas
4
manufacturers US Europe
5
since the 1970s
6
700,000 cases annually
Vocabulary
1
1
I
2
G
3
H
4
F
5
A
6
D
7
C
8
E
9
B
2
1
D
2
I
3
F
4
A
5
E
6
H
Useful strategy: 3-option multiple-choice
1
1
Actually, you could be right.
✓
2
I doubt it.
✗
3
I hardly think so.
✗
4
Fair enough.
✓
5
I couldn’t agree more.
✓
6
Precisely.
✓
7
I’m not sure I go along with that.
✗
8
That’s one way of looking at it, but…
✗
9
You have a point there.
✓
10
Exactly.
✓
11
Come on. Surely that’s not the case.
✗
12
Not necessarily.
✗
Exam Practice
Questions 21–26
21 G
22 E
23 H
24 I
25 D
26 B
Questions 27–30
27 A
Distraction
B: Lucy mentions that fitness-related articles
recommend
(similar to ‘advise’) vitamins – but a health
authority is a government organisation. We are not told
who the authors of the articles may be. C: Lucy certainly
expresses the idea in C (the price has dropped…so many
manufacturers are making supplements) but Sam rejects
this as the reason for the increase in Australian sales.
28 C
Distraction
A: Lucy refers to the Food and Drug
Administration agency, but she explains that they do
not require proof that vitamins work. Therefore, the
supplement industry has no guidelines to follow in this
case.
B: Lucy mentions that some vitamins are said to
improve brain function, but this is the intended purpose
of the vitamin, not a possible harmful side effect.
29 B
Distraction
A: Lucy refers to ‘a simple cold’ but she says
the Danish researchers found no evidence that vitamins
could prevent or treat this. C: Sam mentions ‘high doses’
(large amounts) but neither he or Lucy suggest that high
doses are harmful.
30 C
Distraction
A: Sam puts forward the suggestion that people
would stop buying vitamin supplements but Lucy rejects
this idea (Hardly!) She goes on to explain why stricter
regulations wouldn’t make a difference to consumer’s
beliefs that vitamin supplements are worth taking. B: Lucy
mentions ‘fish oil with vitamin D’ – but does not say that
this product in particular should be regulated.
LiSTEning PART 4
Training
Vocabulary: environmental issues and collocation
1
1
Habitat
2
endangered
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