The Past in the Wake of the Mongols
207
government activities, especially rites and bureaucracy, and the linguis-
tic register are taken into account, it indeed seems to be an effort at writ-
ing a history from a position of institutional centrality. This makes
The
Mirror of the East
by far the most “mainstream” of the
Mirrors
, a position
that will be inherited by its Muromachi successor,
The Mirror of the Gods
.
Like
The Water Mirror
and
The China Mirror
,
The Mirror of the East
follows a chronicle format, though one that is much more richly devel-
oped than that of any earlier
Mirror
. It features a substantial increase in
the number and nature of incidents recorded. No longer are entries pri-
marily narrative: the seeming majority take note of ceremonies, divina-
tions, celestial anomalies, sutra readings, stupa and/or temple construc-
tion projects, archery meets, poetry or kickball gatherings, government
deliberations, and the like without offering much elaboration beyond an
occasional list of participants or the most abbreviated explanation. Because
the preponderance of entries focuses on mechanical notations of social,
political, and religious ritual rather than “plot,”
The Mirror of the East
moves away from the more narrative-centered earlier
Mirrors
and toward
a more canonical mode of record keeping.
This suggests that even as real-world Kamakura sociopolitical struc-
tures were evolving to accommodate changing power players, the props
required for performing authority were desired to be recognizably famil-
iar. In this sense,
The Mirror of the East
achieves a perfect fusion of old
and new in its finished form. It has the heft of an “official” chronicle-
style history, but the cosmological imperative of the
Mirror
: whether or
not
The Mirror of the East
owes its direct inspiration to a particular Heian
or Kamakura
Mirror
, it almost certainly reflects the idea common to the
earlier
Mirrors
that the past is a way to interpret and understand—or
even validate—the present, much as Taizong’s famous quote that was re-
worked in
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