202
Moving Mirrors
More explicitly, Gomi Fumihiko and Tonomura Hisae have sepa-
rately postulated connections between
The Mirror of the East
and
The
China Mirror
. Gomi proposes that the former’s title is in all likelihood
“influenced” by the title of
The China Mirror
.
9
Tonomura goes one step
further to postulate the involvement of the “house” of
The China Mir-
ror
’s author, Fujiwara no Shigenori, in the composition of
The Mirror of
the East
.
10
It is true that the author (or editor) claims familiarity with the
Chinese classics, which are the intellectual specialty of Shigenori and his
lineage.
11
Thus, the hypothesis is tenable. Although
all of the evidence is
circumstantial, it is surely worth considering that whoever was behind a
project of the size, scale, and language of
The Mirror of the East
could
also have been familiar with
at least one of the earlier
Mirrors
.
12
Watchman
is a similar case in that its connections to the earlier
Mir-
rors
are somewhat oblique. Although its common thematic concerns with
those
Mirrors
are minimal, it features a preface and postface that closely
adhere to their conventions.
13
And despite the fact that its stance with
regard to the past differs from those taken by the historiographic
Mir-
rors
, it is not without a sense of history, although it charts the movements
of
practices and beliefs, rather than individual human figures.
9. Gomi,
Shomotsu no chūseishi
, 463. Gomi’s discussion of this is brief and simply
points out a potential parallel between the idea of a history of China and one of the
“East Country.” He follows Ogawa Takeo in the work’s dating (as do I) but proposes
Shogunal Regent Hōjō Tokimune (1251–84) as its recipient.
10. Tonomura, “Kamakura bushi to Chūgoku koji,” 115.
11. This is evident, for instance, in the entry for Kenchō 8 (1256).6.14, when the au-
thor is interpreting a celestial anomaly and contrasts the “original writings” (
honmon
) and
those of “our sovereignty” (
honchō
) (Nagahara
and Kishi,
Zen’yaku Azuma kagami
, 5:261).
12. In a further demonstration of the
Mirrors
’ ongoing circulation, Yotsutsuji Yo-
shinari’s (1329–1402)
Kakaishō
commentary to the
Genji
attests to the continued con-
sumption of the
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