The Great Mirror
creates its “de-
finitive” claim by means of a skillful synthesis of concepts of place, princi-
ple, language, and ordering the past. All four are not only key to under-
standing how
The Great Mirror
works as a cosmological history; they are
furthermore all issues that reappear in some form throughout the
Mirror
genre. But because the first two in particular are prominent from the be-
ginning of
The Great Mirror
, we will now return once again to Urin’in
Temple.
23. Ishikawa,
Ōkagami
, 301; for the corresponding events in English, see Helen
McCullough,
Ōkagami
, 215.
24. Ishikawa,
Ōkagami
, 322; translation modified from Helen McCullough,
Ōkagami
, 227.
25. Ishikawa,
Ōkagami
, 345–46; for the corresponding events in English, see Helen
McCullough,
Ōkagami
, 239–40.
26. Ishikawa,
Ōkagami
, 346–47; for the corresponding events in English, see Helen
McCullough,
Ōkagami
, 240.
Refuge in the Past during the Final Age
43
SETTING THE STAGE: THE GREAT MIRROR
AND THE IMPORTANCE OF PLACE
The relationship between a specific geographic site and configurations of
authority will emerge as a recurring and increasingly complicated issue
for
Mirror
writing. From the genre’s outset, the importance of narrative
place in asserting the right to recount the past is clear. What is less clear
on the occasion of the genre’s founding, however, is what the invocation
of this particular site means. Looking at the multiple possible readings
for
The Great Mirror
’s narrative setting permits a greater appreciation of
how unambiguously narrative setting is most often used in subsequent
Mirrors
.
The decision to set Yotsugi’s account of Japanese history at the Urin’in
can be interpreted in various ways. At one level, the preface plays with
the relationship between the scheduled ritual event and the impromptu
transmission that precedes it. Komine Kazuaki has argued that this cre-
ates a parallel between the eventual
Lotus Sutra
lectures briefly acknowl-
edged in the preface and Yotsugi’s intervening narrative, which effects a
certain prophetic function with the narrative site enhancing Yotsugi’s
claims to veracity.
27
In a similar vein, Mori goes one step further and pro-
poses a series of rhetorical and structural connections between
The Great
Mirror
and the
Lotus Sutra
.
28
One can attribute further significance to the Urin’in not only as the
site of the famous lectures, but also because of its origin and geography.
Bialock approaches the question from precisely this angle to contend that
by repositioning a historical narrative at a venue beyond the traditional
centers of court historiography,
The Great Mirror
occupies a distinctly
27. Komine, “Ōkagami-ron.” Komine says that the linkage between the date and
the location or ceremonies was “common knowledge” (ibid., 530). On the predictive
aspect of
The Great Mirror
, see, for example, ibid., 538. On the relation between the set-
ting and the work’s truth value, see, for example, ibid., 542 and 577–78. It is important
to note that Komine sees
The Great Mirror
as distinct from the other
Mirrors
because of
the privileged function of the setting itself (see ibid., 552). For a brief summary of earlier
arguments linking the setting with Buddhist thought, see Mori, “Ōkagami ni okeru
‘monogatari no ba,’” 16–17. Mori (ibid., 17; see also 25) cites Komine.
28. Mori, “Ōkagami ni okeru ‘monogatari no ba,’” 18–21. The remainder of the
article focuses on locating similarities between the two.
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