Refuge in the Past during the Final Age
47
of Yotsugi’s narrative, which he likens to looking in a brilliantly polished
mirror, Shigeki composes a poem that implies
The Great Mirror
’s reflec-
tion of constant principles:
Akirakeki
Having encountered
kagami ni aeba
a brilliant mirror,
suginishi mo
past,
ima yukusue no
present, and future—
koto mo miekeri
all can be seen.
39
In Shigeki’s verse, the “brilliant mirror” (
akirakeki kagami
) reflects not
only “bygone” (
suginishi
) events, but also “the present” (
ima
) and even
“the future” (
yukusue
). This is an obvious analogue to how
The Great Mir-
ror
is to be read. Its audience is enjoined to look beyond the superficial
historicity of its contents to see the truth that the work actually reflects.
40
All of the later historiographic
Mirrors
will likewise lend themselves to
this mode of reading, although rarely in such explicit terms. As with the
use of a symbolically significant setting, in its promise to readers to re-
veal principles that govern history and beyond,
The Great Mirror
sets the
standard against which its successors’ decisions become legible.
TELLING IT LIKE IT WAS: THE GREAT MIRROR
AND
THE VERNACULAR REGISTER
The last important formal legacy of
The Great Mirror
is its exclusive use
of a vernacular register. As numerous scholars have observed, the entire
work is framed as a conversation between Yotsugi and Shigeki, with the
occasional interruption by the attendant on the sidelines or remark from
39. Ishikawa,
Ōkagami
, 49; for an alternative translation, see Helen McCullough,
Ōkagami
, 85. I read the -
keri
here as indicating the sudden recognition of an ongoing
state.
40. See also Ishikawa,
Ōkagami
, 49n8. Yotsugi’s poetic reply is less interesting in
this regard, as it primarily emphasizes the comprehensiveness of his account: “
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