Multilingual Writing in Medieval Japan
105
for the more immediate current experience of the readers.
45
It is tempt-
ing to argue that the larger narrative of the nature of cosmological time
works primarily to enhance the perceived truth-value of the smaller claim
about the temporal trajectory of the micronarrative. The ability to explain
how all of time works imparts a certain authority to the immortal narrator
that should, one can imagine, predispose the reader to accept the immor-
tal’s related premise: the current age is not the end of the world. At the
same time, identifying the present age as one governed by the law of de-
cline reinforces the larger claim of the operation of laws in all ages. If the
present age does illustrate a principle, then why not accept that it is part of
a larger logic that governs all of time?
This being said, it is at the micro level that the reorientation with re-
gard to time is most readily observed. At that level, the biographies that
form the core of
The Water Mirror
focus on a discrete chain of immedi-
ate events that are arranged in a single chronological progression, despite
the ultimate lack of a beginning or ending to the cosmos. In other words,
even if the late twelfth century is not the end of the world, and even if at
the abstract level time is endless, because the narrative moves in one di-
rection that follows a chronological progression, the reader effectively ex-
periences the unfolding of events in a linear fashion.
Admittedly, this difference may in part be an effect of the shift in
orientation from multiple families to a single family. In marked contrast
to what was observed in
The New Mirror
in chapte
r
1, in
The Water Mir-
ror
, with an imperial chronology that informs everything, events are pre-
sented only once. Yet this need not be only because of a more restricted
genealogical focus; it also can be read as connected to the very diff
erent
charge under which
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