The Continent as Object of Knowledge
183
content will illustrate. Nor does it supply a comprehensive definition for
the term
“
principle.” After two scrolls of imperial annals—the first Chi-
nese, the second Japanese—Jien abruptly takes up a more narrative mode,
simply opening the third scroll with the statement that “the passage of
time” has led him to “ruminate single-mindedly upon the principle of
things.”
127
Delmer Brown and Ichir
ō
Ishida make clear in their invaluable
translation and study of Jien’s work that this central principle consists of
two interrelated parts: Jien ultimately views both the decline characteris-
tic of the final age and the hundred-reign vow of the
kami
to protect the
imperial line as the guiding transcendent principles that inform all of
Japanese history through his present.
128
Nevertheless, Jien himself does
not stop in his preface
to elaborate on what
dōri
means.
The overall structure of the remainder of
My Humble Thoughts
does
little to alleviate this ambiguity. The bulk of the five narrative scrolls is a
recounting
of historical events, irregularly interspersed with exegetical
commentary that primarily relies on the rhetoric of
dōri
. Most often, Jien
identifies the operative principle at the conclusion of a passage or event
that illustrates it, but without much elaboration as to how it works or what
it might illustrate beyond the immediate. The following passages from
early in the third fascicle provide a representative sense. The first follows
a short overview of the first thirteen imperial reigns, before concluding
with the death of the fourteenth emperor, Ch
ū
ai (traditionally 149–200
CE): “First, when we consider this sequence of events, the original Prin-
cipal of Imperial Succession continued along the Correct Path through
the thirteenth reign, that of Emperor Seimu [traditionally 82–190 CE];
the sovereign ruled the land completely and without assistance, and noth-
ing was lacking. In the reign of Emperor Ch
ū
ai, because there was no
Imperial Prince, the Principle emerged whereby a grandson could be
used.”
129
Jien next explains that Ch
ū
ai’s death was due to his failure to
127. Nakajima,
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