Nostalgia for a Unified Realm
259
that produced it: a court at its traditional base in Kyoto, but with its actual
power increasingly diminished.
With its setting at Kyoto’s Seiry
ō
ji Temple and the framing device of
the twilight exchange between a narrator and a preternaturally aged in-
formant,
The Clear Mirror
returns to both the capital-centered geogra-
phy and the literary tropes of its earliest predecessors. As with those
Mir-
rors
, the choice of site is significant. The elderly informant explains to the
narrator, “This temple was the only place that survived such unprece-
dented and ne’er-to-be-seen-again unrest unscathed.”
50
The notes to the
Japanese edition clarify that this comment primarily refers to the Genk
ō
Disturbance (1331–33), Emperor Godaigo’s uprising that hastened the end
of the Kamakura
bakufu
.
51
The identification makes sense, since
The Clear
Mirror
concludes with Godaigo’s triumph. However, what is also made
explicit from the outset is that the history transmitted in
The Clear Mirror
is very much past: a long ago time, likened to the world of “ancient
waka
”
by the narrator or “vain dreams” by her informant.
52
If the narrative pre-
sent is roughly the same as the time of composition, then what follows
are reminiscences of a bygone age from the perspective of a time in which
the Southern Court’s authority had already been vastly eroded.
53
The Clear Mirror
’s site represents more than a mere return to the capi-
tal and realignment with the court. Seiry
ō
ji Temple, formerly the moun-
tain villa of Minamoto no T
ō
ru (822–95), is popularly believed to be the
inspiration for the temple Genji erects in Saga in
The Tale of Genji
, and
T
ō
ru is conventionally regarded as a possible inspiration for the charac-
ter of Genji.
54
For a work that “might equally be described as a nostalgic
celebration of Heian-style court life, a treasure trove of elegant anecdote,
which seeks to re-create the romantic world of
The Tale of the Genji
,” this
is unlikely to be a coincidence.
55
Rather, it marks a return to the practice
50. Kidō,
Masukagami
, 6. The translation is modified from Perkins,
Clear Mirror
, 27.
51. See also Perkins,
Clear Mirror
, 230n4.
52. Kidō,
Masukagami
, 6. The translation is from Perkins,
Clear Mirror
, 27–28.
53. For a brief overview of the final decades of the Southern Court, see Conlan,
State of War
, 222–25.
54. This tidbit about the temple is, in fact, the first thing noted on the introductory
page of its website. Seiryōji (“Seiryōji ni tsuite”).
55. Perkins,
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