Nostalgia for a Unified Realm
261
years later, in 1331, the current regent is similarly traced back to “Yoshi-
toki, the regent who had held office in the J
ō
ky
ū
era.”
60
Even the origins
of Ashikaga Takauji’s traitorous ways are traced to J
ō
ky
ū
.
61
Thus, the year
1221 is clearly positioned as a defining moment for configurations of power
that would play out over the next century.
At the same time, J
ō
ky
ū
is the default point of reference for succes-
sion disputes. It is referred to in the aftermath of an attempted coup traced
back to Retired Emperor Kameyama (1249–1305), but the strongest con-
demnation of the J
ō
ky
ū
legacy appears in the explanation of Emperor
Gouda’s (1267–1324) desire to abdicate:
62
Since his [the emperor’s] sole desire was now to devote himself to reli-
gion, he found people gathering to report worldly matters to him irk-
some—so much so that he sent Major Counselor [Yoshida] Sadafusa
[1274–1338] to Kamakura around the summer of that year, apparently in
order to inform the shogunate of his desire to yield the realm to Emperor
Godaigo. What a world it had become! Shouldn’t it have been a simple
matter for a father to suit himself about assigning that degree of respon-
sibility to an imperial son? People were astounded. But there was nothing
new in the situation. Things had been exactly the same ever since the
Jōkyū era.
63
Thus, although the disturbance is accorded minimal treatment when it
actually occurs, through repeated gestures that direct our attention to its
players and subsequent impact,
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