Republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary special

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Introduction
The work of the great English poet George Gordon Byron entered the history of world literature as an outstanding artistic phenomenon associated with the era of romanticism. Originated in Western Europe in the late 18th - early 19th centuries. a new direction in art was a reaction to the French Revolution and the Enlightenment associated with it.

Dissatisfaction with the results of the French Revolution, the strengthening of political reaction in the countries of Europe after it turned out to be suitable soil for the development of romanticism. Among the romantics, some called on society to return to the former patriarchal way of life, to the Middle Ages, and, refusing to solve the pressing problems of our time, went into the world of religious mysticism; others expressed the interests of the democratic and revolutionary masses, calling for the continuation of the cause of the French Revolution and the realization of the ideas of freedom, equality and fraternity. An ardent defender of the national liberation movement of the peoples, an exposer of tyranny and the policy of invading troops, Byron became one of the leading initiators of the progressive trend in romanticism. The innovative spirit of Byron's poetry, his artistic method of a new type of romance was picked up and developed by subsequent generations of poets and writers of various national literatures.

J. G. Byron (1788-1824) is the greatest figure in European literature of the early nineteenth century. His work is vast and multifaceted. It reflected the ideas of the Enlightenment. At the same time, Byron acts as an innovator, the greatest poet of Romanticism. He develops the brightest themes and images of romantic literature. The very personality of Byron was symbolic for his time. But he did not stay within the framework of the romantic direction, he was constantly looking for ways to a more voluminous and deeper exploration of reality. Such a pinnacle work of Byron was the cycle of his "oriental poems". The poets of Russia, starting with Pushkin and Lermontov, opened to the Russian reader the spiritual world of the English poet, and thanks to them throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Byron's freedom-loving poetry spread throughout the country.