Salom Do’stlar

Axborot madaniyati axborot texnologiyalari, axborot tizimlari va raqamli dunyo bilan chambarchas bog’liqdir. Axborot madaniyati tushunchasiga yagona ta’rif berish bilan cheklanib bo’lmaydi, ya’ni uni ta’riflashda turli yondoshuvlar mavjud [3].
Information Culture is closely linked with Information Technology, Information Systems and digital world. It is difficult to give one definition of Information Culture and many approaches exist.( Curry, A. and Moore, C. (2003). Assessing information culture - an exploratory model. International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 91-110.
Intellektual resurslarini o'zgartirish moddiy resurslarni o'zgartirish bilan birga, qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan bir madaniyat bo’lib, u axborot madaniyatini belgilaydi. Axborot madaniyati bilim, ijtimoiy aql, ijtimoiy hamkorlik va ish ilmi bilan birgalikda ishlab chiqarilgan muhit hisoblanadi [4].
Ginman[4] defines Information Culture as the culture in which the transformation of intellectual resources is maintained alongside the transformation of material resources. Information Culture is the environment where knowledge is produced with social intelligence, social interaction and work knowledge( Ginman, M. (1988). Information culture and business performance. IATUL Quarterly, 2(2), 93–106
Axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanib axborotga ishlob berish uchun intel- lektual bilim talab etiladi va axborot ishlana borgan sari moddiylikdan intelektual- lik sari va aksincha intellektuallikdan moddiylik sari o’zgarib turadi.
Mashinadan tashqarida axborotdan samarali foydalanish uchun axborot mada- niyati axborotni samarali boshqarishni talab qiladi, xuddi shunday axborot texnolo- giyasi ham axborot madaniyatining bir bo’lagi bo’lib, unda interfaol o’rin tutadi [5].
Culture is about effective information management to use information, not machines, and Information Technology is just a part of Information Culture, which has an interactive role in it.( Choo, C.W. (2013). Information culture and organizational effectiveness. International Journal of information management, 33, 775-779.)
Bunday ta’riflarni ko’plab keltirishimiz mumkin. Endi biz axborot madaniyati tipologiyasi bilan tanishib o’tamiz. Choo axborot madaniyatining tipalogiyasini ishlab chiqdi. Axborot madaniyati tipologiyasi beshta sifatlari majmui bilan ta'riflanadi:

• 
  axborotni boshqarishning asosiy vazifalari;
  
• 
  axborotning qimmatligi va me'yorlari;
  
• 
  axborotga bo’lgan talab nuqtai nazaridan model to’g’risida ma’lumotga yon- dashuv;
  
• 
  axborotlarni qidirish;
  
• 
  ma'lumotlardan foydalanish[6].
  

The Information Culture typologies are characterized by a set of five attributes:

• 
  the primary goal of information management;
  
• 
  information values and norms;
  
• 
  information behaviors in terms of information needs;
  
• 
  information seeking;
  
• 
  information use.
  

Bundan tashqari Choo axborot madaniyatini to’rtta kategoriyaga ajratadi: madaniyatga asoslangan munosabat; tavakalchilikka asoslangan madaniyat; natija- ga yo’naltirilgan madaniyat va qoidalarga bo’ysinuvchi madaniyat.