Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203
283
TRADITIONAL CUSTOMS AND RITUALS ASSOCIATED WITH CRAFTS
Tureniyazova D.Q.
Karakalpak State university named after Berdakh
Summary:
This article provides information about traditional customs and rituals
associated with crafts. Emphasis is placed on the significance of the pier in the crafts of women and
men.
Keywords:
Craftsman, crafts, traditions, feast, blacksmithing, Sadukas, Hazrat Davit,
Chimboy, Khodzheli, Kungrad
Like
the people of Karakalpak, both the traditions and the daily lifestyle are formed in a
binding manner. A number of scientists such as E.M. Peshcherova[1], X.Esbergenov[2], A.
Otemisov[3], N. Tlewbergenova[4], A. Ochilov[5], A. Ashirov[6], S. Davlatova[7], and others have
been published in the scientific results of the articles. On the sides of each economic committee, the
proposals were made in the field of the expedition, which was carried out to this day by the people.
One of the characteristics of entertainment itself is the importance of its own decisions.
There are many herbs that are similar to each other among the Central Asian peoples.
Entertainments themselves are faith is strength called "pir". Other sections also have their own
rules. Examples:
Water's
piri Sulayman
Fisherman’s piri Mardan
Farmer’s piri Diykhan father,
Sheep’s Chopan,
father
Cow’s Zangi father
Horse’s piri Jylqyshy ata,
Camel’s
Piri Oysyl
Hazrety Dao'it, the piri of blacksmith
Shygyr piri Leylaj baba
It is possible to say that Kobyz piri is Qorkyt ata, and in other Central Asian peoples, it is possible
to increase the term of piri as well[8].
The elders of the woodworkers were called Sadukas[9]. But today, Sadukas is one of the
most washed-up woodworkers. During the expedition to the remote
regions of Karakalpakstan,
when we spoke with more than 15 woodworkers, only Shymbay Koblan master woodworkers were
able to find faith Sadukas. According to the opinion of the masters of older people, "the first person
who was engaged in woodworking has a lot of success. One day, the old carpenter took a piece of
wood from the master, and when he asked him what was in the bag, the master replied that it was
full of wood chips. Garry replied that he should give a blessing to the master, then the blacksmith
said that the blacksmith should give the iron, he said that there is iron in the bag, and he said to give
a blessing to the iron. Shymbay Abatbay[10] house is called there is a lot of liquid in the wood,
there is little liquid in the iron. Hazreti Nuxty calls Bukhara woodworkers their leaders[6]. There
are many opinions about the importance of entertainment. Father Dao'it of blacksmith. One of them
was engaged in blacksmithing. He was wearing a red-hot iron. One day, he noticed that someone
had come to the workshop.
From the beginning of the day, the red-hot iron burns the carpet. Not
knowing what to do, Father Daoit went to the field and looked at his soul, and his eyes were full of
tears. Dog was lying with his front legs on top of each other, and on this basis he made an iron
wedge. Esplanady is one of the most effective tools of winter smithing. Among the тurkmen people,
there are similar versions to our knowledge of Dolgov[11]. In it, Dao’it is a historical figure, and