SÖZLÜK “b”la : v i. ~b gapir to insert a "b" before each vowel (a kind of pig Latin). “j”la


G'uslxona : bath room, bath house. G'ussa



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G'uslxona : bath room, bath house.

G'ussa : (Arabic) grief, anxiety, sorrow, sadness.

G'ussali : full of grief, sorrowful.

G'ussasiz : free of grief and sorrow, peaceful.

G'usul : s. G'usl.

G'uv g'uv : racket, noise.

G'uv g'uvla  : v.i. To make a racket. [g'uv g'uvlash ]g'uv ono.howling or whooshing noise. ~ Etib with a whoosh.

G'uvulla  : v.i. To buzz, to drone, to howl; to rush; to make a racket. Kallasi ~ydi His head is pounding. Qulog'i ~ydi His ears are ringing. [g'uvullat , g'uvullash ]

G'uvur : s. Ghovur.

G'uvurla  : s. G'uvulla .

G'uvvos : buzzing, tumultuous.

Gabardin : (Russian) gaberdine.

Gabarit : (Russian) clearance. ~ darvoza clearance gauge.

Gado : s. Tirnoq ~si childless.

Gadobachcha : arch. (son of a) beggar.

Gadolik : s. Gadoylik.

Gadoy : beggar. ~ topmas ko'cha a hard to find street.

Gadoychilik : s. Gadoylik.

Gadoylik : abstr. Of ~ qil  to beg.gadoyvachcha coll.s. Gadobachcha.

Gagauz : Gagauz.

Gah gahla  : to call a trained hunting bird.gah ono.call used for summoning a trained hunting bird. ~ desa qo'lga qo'nadigan qilib ol  to have at one's beck and call.

Gahi arch. Poet. : s. Goho.

Gaj 1 : backwards, reversed.

Gaj 2 : s. Gajak.

Gajak : curl, lock, ringlet (on forehead); a silver or gold ornament resembling a ringlet and worn by women on the forehead; curled.

Gajak gajak : all curly, full of curls. ~ bo'l  to be curly, to be full of curls.

Gajakdor : having or sporting a gajak; fancy.

Gajakli : s. Gajakdor.

Gajim : fringe.

Gajimdor : fringed.

Gajir : ornery, stubborn.

Gal"vani(k) : (Russian) galvanic.

Gal"vanizatsiya (Russian) : galvanization.



Gal"vanizatsiyala  : v.t. To galvanize.

Gal"vanometr : (Russian) galvanometer.

Gal : turn; time. Birinchi ~da first of all. Bu ~ this time. ~ bermay w/o giving anyone else a chance (to talk, etc.). ~i bilan in turn. ~ga sol  to put off, postpone. Har ~giday/~dagi next (in turn); regular (meeting).

Gala : flock, pack, troop, group. Bir ~ a whole flock.

Galaktik : (Russian) galactic.

Galaktika : (Russian) galaxy.

Galalashib : in droves; in a flock, all together.

Galanteriya : (Russian) notions, fancy goods.

Galdir : victim of love; name of a folk melody.

Galdira  : to blather, babble, lose one's tongue.galdirakla  dial.s. Galdira ; s. Gandirakla .

Galereya : (Russian) gallery. Suratlar ~si picture gallery.

Galife : (Russian) breeches.

Galliy : (Russian) gallium.

Gallyutsinatsiya (Russian) : hallucination.



Galma gal : in turn, by turn.

Galogen : (Russian) halogen.

Galoid : (Russian) haloid.

Galosh : (Russian) galoshes, rubbers [s. Kalosh]

Galstuk : (Russian) necktie.

Galvars : muddler, bungler, idiot.

Gamadril zool. : (Russian) hamadryad baboon.

Gamak : (Russian) hammock.

Gambit : (Russian) gambit.

Gambiya : Gambia.

Gambuziya zool. : (Russian) top minnow; mosquito fish.

Gamma : (Russian) scale, range.

Gamma nurlar : gamma rays.

Gan(ak) : a row of fruit pits or walnuts (for playing danak or yong'oq).

Ganch : carved alabaster decoration.

Ganchkor : ganch artist; (coll.) Covered with ganch work.

Ganchla  : to decorate with ganch designs. [ganchlan , ganchlat ]

Ganda : waste, refuse.

Gandirakla  : to totter, walk unsteadily. [gandiraklan , gandiraklat ]

Gang : ~ bo'l  s. Gangi .

Gangi  : to be stunned, stupefied, confused, dizzy, in a daze. Boshi (miyasi) ~  to be dizzy, confused. [gangit , gangitil , gangish ]

Gangir gungir : hubble bubble, commotion. ~ gap/suhbat lively conversation.

Gangira  : s. Gangi . [gangirat ]

Gangirakla  : s. Gandirakla .

Gangra  : s. Gangira . [gangrat ]

Gangrena : (Russian) gangrene.

Gangster : (Russian) gangster.

Ganj lit. : wealth.

Ganjina : s. Ganj.

Gap 1 : saying, talk, words, expression; matter, subject; phrase, clause. ~ga aylantir  to talk into s.t. ~ni aylantir  to beat around the bush; to confuse the issue. Unga ~ bakor kelmaydi or unga ~ kor/u hech kimga ~ bermaydi He never gives anyone a chance to talk; He never listens to anyone. ~ bilan kunni kech qil  to spend the whole day talking. ~ bilgancha ish bil Better to know how to do s.t. Than just talk. ~ni bir yerga/~ bir joydan chiqdi Everyone was agreed. ~ bitta that's final. ~ga bichgan/onasi ~ga tuqqan to be a born talker. ~ bo'l  to interrupt. Bir ~ bo'lar Something will happen (to solve the predicament). ~ vaqt yo'qligida emas the point isn't that there is no time. ~ gapir  to give a speech, to talk. ~ni gapir uqqanga speak to whoever may heed. ~ni ikki qil  to contradict, to disobey, not to heed. ~ini yo'qotib qo'y to lose track of what one is saying. ~ kelganda otangni ayama When it comes time to speak, spare no one, even your father. ~ga kir  to come around, to listen to reason; to begin speaking. ~ kovla  to stir up old problems. ~ga ko'n  to listen, to consent. ~ ko'p, ko'mir oz Talk is cheap. ~(ini) ol  to learn s.o.'s thoughts or intentions. ~ ola chiqdi Things fell apart; The matter ended in discord. ~ ot /~ och  to begin speaking; to bring up. ~ini og'zidan ol /~i og'zida qol  to stop short, to be left speechless. ~ning ochig'i actually, truth be known. ~ning po'st kallasi the truth of the matter (s. ~ga sol  to bring around, convince. ~ sot  to gossip, to chatter idly. ~ning tagiga yet  to get to the root of the matter. ~ning tagida ~ bor there's a reason for everything. ~ tamom, vassalom end of story, that's it. ~ tegiz /~ida tur  to stick to one's word. ~ga tut  to buttonhole. ~ga tush  to (begin to) speak. ~ga tushunadigan odam someone who understands what others want; someone easy to get along with. ~dan to'xta  to stop talking. ~ to'qi /~ shu yerda qolsin Don't let word of this get out. ~ chayna  to harp upon. ~ chaqishtir /~dan chiq  to disobey, to cross. U mening ~imdan chiqmaydi He never disobeys me. ~dan ~ chiqib/~ chuvi  to busy o.s. With gossip. ~ni cho'z  to talk on and on. ~ Eshit  to get yelled at, to get bawled out. Unga sizning ~ingiz o'tadi He listens to what you say. ~ini o'tkaz  to get one's way. ~ o'g'irla /~ qaytar  to talk back. Uning ~iga qaraganda according to what he says. ~ qil  to make gossip, to make up rumors. ~ qistir  to interject. ~ni qisqa qil  to come to the point, not to waste time talking. ~ni ~ga qovushtirmaslik to let no one get a word in edgewise. Bir ~dan qol  to lose (contest). Katta ~ big deal, big accomplishment. Nima ~? What's up?; What's the matter? Shu ham ~ ekanmi? Big deal!, So what?, What an excuse! Hamma ~ shunda that's the whole problem. Hech ~ yo'q Nothing's going on.; Nothing has happened.

Gap 2 : regular gathering held by a group of friends. ~ ber  to host such a gathering. ~ gashtak partying and merrymaking. ~ ye  to spend much time attending such gatherings.

Gap gashtak : parties, party going.

Gap so'z : talk, gossip.

Gapboz : s. Gapdon.

Gapchi : gossip hound, rumor spreader.gapchil dial.gifted talker; chatterbox.

Gapdon : gifted talker.

Gapdonlik : gift of gab; talkativeness.

Gapir  : to speak, talk. Og'zingga qarab ~  to watch what you say. Katta ~  to talk big, to promise more than you can fulfill. [gapiril , gapirish , gapirtir ]gapla  dial.s. Gapir .

Gaplash  : to talk, converse, to have a talk. [gaplashish , gaplashtir ]

Gapsotar : idle talker, chatterbox, gossiper.

Gapxo'r : one who attends many gap gatherings, fellow participant at a gap.

Gapxona : place for holding a gap gathering.

Gar lit. : s. Agar.

Gar gar kekir  : to let out repeated burps; to strut, swagger.

Garaj : (Russian) garage.

Garang : deaf; dumbstruck; confused, dizzy. Bosh(i) ~ bo'l  to go deaf, be deafened; to be dumbstruck, to be out of sorts. ~ qil  to deafen; to make dizzy, to daze.

Garangla(n)  : to be dumbstruck or confused. [garanglat ]

Garangsi  : to be dumbstruck, to be dazed, to lose one?S wits or bearings temporarily.

Garangsira  : s. Garangsi .

Garantiya : (Russian) guarantee.

Garantiyala  : to guarantee. [garantiyalan ]

Garantiyali : guaranteed; guarantee.

Garchand : arch. S. Garchi.

Garchi : although, (even) though.

Gard : dust, particle(s). ~ yuqtir  to sully. ~ yuqtirmaslik to keep unsullied.

Gard chang : (lots of) dust.

Gard g'ubor : dust and dirt.

Gard gard qil  : to chop to pieces.

Gard qurum : dust and soot.

Gardan : (back of the) neck. ~iga ol  to take upon one?S shoulders (responsibility). ~iga yukla /~ida on his shoulders.

Gardankash : stubborn.

Gardankashlik : stubbornness.

Gardday/dek : miniscule, fine, minute. ~ dori drop or speck of medicine. ~ ham qolmadi There's not a speck left.

Garderob : (Russian) wardrobe, dresser; cloakroom.

Garderobchi : cloakroom attendant.

Garderobxona : cloakroom.

Gardin : circle; circular.

Gardish : rim; disk. Falakning ~i the revolving of the heavens; the vicissitudes of fate.

Gardkam : expression used when throwing a gambling piece : Let be what may!; Here goes nothing!

Gardun : obs. The sphere of the heavens; (inconstant) fate.

Garmdori bot. : hot red pepper(s).

Garmiyon bot. : a type of grape; raisins made from this grape.

Garmon" : (Russian) accordion.

Garmonchi : accordion player.

Garmonik : (Russian) harmonious, in harmony.

Garmoniya : (Russian) harmony.

Garmoniyalashtir  : v.t. To harmonize.

Garmoniyali : harmonious, in tune.

Garmsar coll. : s. Garmsel.

Garmsel : a hot summer wind harmful to crops.

Garnir : (Russian) garnish.

Garnitur : (Russian) set (of clothes, etc.)

Garnizon : (Russian) garrison.

Garov : security, guarantee, pledge; bet. ~ o'yna /~ga qo'y  to pawn. ~ga ber  to put up as security.

Garovlash  : v.i. To wager, to bet.

Garovxona : pawnshop.garrtay/tak coll.s. Gardday.



Gasht : delight, pleasure. ~ini sur  to enjoy. ~ qil  to enjoy, to take delight in.

Gashtak : s. Gap 2.

Gastrit : (Russian) gastritis.

Gastrol' : (Russian) guest appearance; (artistic) tour.

Gastrolyor : (Russian) feature artist; artist on tour.

Gastronom : (Russian) gastronome, gourmet; shop for food supplies.

Gastronomiya : (Russian) gastronomy; food supply stores.

Gaubitsa : (Russian) howitzer.

Gauptvaxta : (Russian) guardhouse.

Gavda : body, trunk.

Gavdalan  : to emerge, to loom; to appear; to take shape, to be embodied. [gavdalantiril , gavdalantir ]

Gavdali : big, hefty.

Gavhar : (Arabic) gem, jewel. Ko'z ~i lens (of eye).

Gavharafshon : gem scattering; brilliant, dazzling.

Gavharshunos : gem connoisseur; connoisseur, expert.

Gavjum : crowded, bustling.

Gayka tech. : (Russian) nut. ~ kaliti wrench, spanner.

Gaz 1 : arch. A unit of measure app. 70 cm. (the distance from the center of the chest to the tips of the fingers); a yard stick (the length of one o'z ~i bilan o'lcha  to measure by one's own yardstick.

Gaz 2 : (Russian) gas. ~ ber  (coll.) To give the motor gas, to step on the gas.

Gaz 3 : (Russian) gauze.

Gaz 4 bot. : tamarisk.gaza dial.(mtn.) Peak; crest, heights. Och ~ cavity, hollow, cirque.

Gazak 1 : infection, suppuration. ~ ol  to become infected, to suppurate, fester.

Gazak 2 : s.t. Eaten as to follow hard liquor; hors d'oeuvres. ~ ham bo'lmaydi not worth a damn, of no use.

Gazakla  : to become infected, to suppurate, fester.

Gazan : a cobbler's knife.

Gazanda : all biting or stinging creatures; (fig.) Beast, rascal, creep. ~ o't weed.

Gazar  : s. Gezar.

Gazcho'p : yardstick (of one gaz).gazet coll.s. Gazeta.

Gazeta : (Russian) newspaper. Devoriy ~ an in house bulletin posted on walls. Jonli ~ early Soviet era propaganda plays for the masses.

Gazetachi : newpaperman; newspaper delivery man.

Gazetachilik : abstr. Of gazetachi; newspaper business.

Gazetchi : s. Gazetachi.

Gazetxon : newspaper reader.

Gazetxonlik : newspaper reading.

Gazifikator : (Russian) person in charge of or employed for gasification.

Gazifikatsiya : (Russian) gasification, establishment of natural gas utility.

Gazifikatsiyalashtir  : to provide natural gas utility.

Gazla  1 : to measure in gaz 1. [gazlan , gazlat ]

Gazla  2 : to gasify, to impregnate with gas. [gazlan , gazlat ]

Gazlama : cloth, material.

Gazlamafurush : cloth seller.

Gazlash  : to become supplied with natural gas service. [gazlashtir , gazlashtiril ]

Gazli 1 : adj. Of gaz 1.

Gazli 2 : full of gas; gaseous, fizzy, carbonated.

Gazmol : s. Gazlama.

Gazniqob : gas mask (s. Protivogaz).

Gazogenerator : (Russian) gas generator.

Gazolin : (Russian) gasoline (s. Benzin).

Gazomer : (Russian) gas meter.

Gazon : (Russian) lawn.

Gazoprovod : (Russian) gas line.

Gazsimon : gas like.

Gegemon : (Russian) leader.

Gegemoniya : (Russian) hegemony.

Gegemonlik : s. ~ qil  to wage hegemony over.

Gektar : (Russian) hectare.

Gektarchi : sharecropper renting kolkhoz land.

Gektarlab : in hectares, ... Hectares at a time.

Gektograf : (Russian) hectograph.

Gektografik : (Russian) hectographic.

Gektolitr : (Russian) hectoliter.

Geliotexnika : (Russian) solar energy technology.

Geliotsentrik : (Russian) heliocentric.

Geliy : (Russian) helium.gella  dial.to fool, trick.

Gematogen : (Russian) hematogen.

Gemoglobin : (Russian) hemoglobin.

Genaral 2 adj. : (Russian) general. ~ repetitsiya dress rehearsal. ~ shtab (general) headquarters.

Geneologik : (Russian) genealogical.

Geneologiya : genealogy.

General 1 : (Russian) general. ~ gubernator governor general. ~ leytenant lieutenant general. ~ mayor major general. ~ polkovnik colonel general??

Generalissimus : generalissimo.

Generalitet : (Russian) (army) high command.

Generallik : generalship. ~ martabasi rank of general.

Generator : (Russian) generator.

Genetik : (Russian) geneticist; genetic.

Genetika : (Russian) genetics.

Genezis : (Russian) genesis.

Genial : (Russian) ingenious, brilliant.

Geniallik : ingenuity.

Geniy : (Russian) genius.

Genotsid : (Russian) genocide.

Geobotanika : (Russian) geobotany.

Geodezik : (Russian) geodesic.

Geodezist : (Russian) geodesist.

Geodeziya : (Russian) geodesy.

Geofizik : (Russian) geophysicist; geophysical.

Geofizika : (Russian) geophysics.

Geograf : (Russian) geographer.

Geografik : (Russian) geographic(al).

Geografiya : (Russian) geography.

Geolog : (Russian) geologist.

Geologik : (Russian) geologic(al).

Geologiya : (Russian) geology.

Geometrik : (Russian) geometric(al).

Geometriya : (Russian) geometry.

Geoximik : (Russian) geochemist; geochemical.

Geoximiya : (Russian) geochemistry.

Gerb : (Russian) emblem; coat of arms. ~ yig'imi stamp duty.

Gerbariy : (Russian) herbarium.

Gerbitsid : (Russian) herbicide.

Gerday  : to strut, swagger, put on airs. [gerdayish ]

Gerdayish : v.n. Of gerday ; swaggering, airs.

German : (Russian) German (s. Nemis); Germany.

Germanist : (Russian) Germanist.

Germanistika : (Russian) Germanics.

Germaniy : (Russian) germanium.

Germanizm : (Russian) Germanism.

Germetik : (Russian) hermetic.

Gerts : (Russian) hertz.

Gertsog : (Russian) duke.

Gertsoglik : duchy, dukedom.

Gestapo : (Russian) gestapo.

Gestapochi : gestapo member.

Getman : (Russian) hetman, ataman.

Geyzer : (Russian) geyser.gez dial.s. Kez.

Gezar  : to turn pale; to go hungry.

Gibbon zool. : (Russian) gibbon??.

Gibrid : (Russian) hybrid.

Gibridizatsiya : (Russian) hybridization.

Gibridla  : to hybridize.

Gid : (Russian) tourist guide.

Gidir 1 : ill will.gidir 2 coll.s. Gidrostantsiya.

Gidravlik : (Russian) hydraulic.

Gidravlika : (Russian) hydraulics.

Gidroakustika (Russian) : hydroacoustics.



Gidrobiologiya : hydrobiology.

Gidrodinamik : hydrodynamic(al).

Gidrodinamika : hydrodynamics.

Gidroelektrostantsiya : hydroelectric power station.??.

Gidroenergetik : based on hydraulic energy??

Gidroenergetika : hydraulic energy??

Gidrogenerator : hydroelectric generator.

Gidrogeologik : hydrogeological (hydrographical??).

Gidrogeologiya : hydrogeography (hydrography??).

Gidroinshoot : waterworks?? [gidrosooruzhenie]

Gidroliz : hydrolysis.

Gidrolog : hydrologist.

Gidrologik : hydrologic(al).

Gidrologiya : hydrology.

Gidromexanika : hydromechanics.

Gidroponika : hydroponics.

Gidropul"t : (Russian) stirrup pump.

Gidrosamolyot : (Russian) amphibious plane.

Gidrosfera : the hydrosphere.

Gidrostantsiya : hydroelectric power station.

Gidrostatik : hydrostatic.

Gidrostatika : hydrostatics.

Gidrotexnik : hydraulic engineer; adj. Of ~ inshootlar hydraulic engineering works.

Gidrotexnika : hydraulic engineering.

Gidroturbina : hydroelectric turbine.

Gidrouzel : hydroelectric station.

Gidroximiya : hydrochemistry??.

Gigant fig. : (Russian) gigantic; giant.

Gigiena : (Russian) hygiene.

Gigienik : (Russian) hygienic.

Gigrometer : (Russian) hygrometer.

Gigroskopik (Russian) : hygroscopic.gijbang ono.rattling sound made by the childirma.



Gijbanglat  : to rattle a childirma.

Gijda non : a doughnut shaped type of bread.

Gijdapaz : a baker of gijda bread.gijgijla  ono.to incite fighting, bickering, trouble. [gijgijlat ]

Gijing : spirited (horse).

Gijingla  : to hold the head up high (horse). [gijinglat ]

Gijja : parasite, worm; tapeworm.gijmalos bot.heliotrope.

Gil : clay; mud, earth.

Gil"za : (Russian) case, shell.

Gilam : rug, carpet.

Gilambof : s. Gilamdo'z.

Gilamdo'z : carpet weaver.

Gilamdo'zlik : carpet weaving.

Gildira  : v.i. To dash around. [gildirash ]

Gilkor : alabaster artist or craftsman.

Gilmoya : s. Gilvata.

Gilos : cherry.

Giloszor : cherry orchard.

Gilvata : bentonite.

Gimn : (Russian) hymn, anthem.

Gimnastika : (Russian) gymnastics.

Gimnastikachi : gymnast.

Gimnastyorka : (Russian) soldier's blouse, tunic.

Gimnazist : (Russian) (male) pupil.

Gimnazistka : (Russian) (female) pupil of gimnaziya.

Gimnaziya : (Russian) high school, grammar school.

Gina : insult, offense; resentment, grudge. ~si qattiq sensitive, taking offense easily; bearing a grudge easily. (+dan) ~ qil  to take offense; to bear a grudge. ~ gudrat/~ saqla  to hold a grudge.

Ginachi : touchy, easily insulted.

Ginachilik : bearing a grudge, being touchy.

Ginador : s. Ginali.

Ginala  rare : to bear a grudge, to hold s.t. Against s.o.

Ginali : resentful, bearing a grudge.

Ginaomuz : with real or feigned resentment.

Ginaxonlik : ~ qil  to spill out one's grievances.

Ginaxorlik : s. Ginaxonlik.

Ginekolog : (Russian) gynecologist.

Ginekologik : (Russian) gynecological.

Ginekologiya : (Russian) gynecology.

Giperbola : (Russian) hyperbola.

Giperbolik : (Russian) hyperbolic, exaggerated.

Giperboloid : (Russian) hyperboloid.

Gipertonik : (Russian) hypertonic.

Gipertoniya : (Russian) hypertension.

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